Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.

Recent physiological studies in the kidney proposed the existence of a secondary feedback mechanism termed 'crosstalk' localized after the macula densa. This newly discovered crosstalk contact between the nephron tubule and its own afferent arteriole may potentially revolutionize our under...

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Main Authors: Hao Ren, Ning-Yu Liu, Arne Andreasen, Jesper S Thomsen, Liu Cao, Erik I Christensen, Xiao-Yue Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764123?pdf=render
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author Hao Ren
Ning-Yu Liu
Arne Andreasen
Jesper S Thomsen
Liu Cao
Erik I Christensen
Xiao-Yue Zhai
author_facet Hao Ren
Ning-Yu Liu
Arne Andreasen
Jesper S Thomsen
Liu Cao
Erik I Christensen
Xiao-Yue Zhai
author_sort Hao Ren
collection DOAJ
description Recent physiological studies in the kidney proposed the existence of a secondary feedback mechanism termed 'crosstalk' localized after the macula densa. This newly discovered crosstalk contact between the nephron tubule and its own afferent arteriole may potentially revolutionize our understanding of renal vascular resistance and electrolyte regulation. However, the nature of such a crosstalk mechanism is still debated due to a lack of direct and comprehensive morphological evidence. Its exact location along the nephron, its prevalence among the different types of nephrons, and the type of cells involved are yet unknown. To address these issues, computer assisted 3-dimensional nephron tracing was applied in combination with direct immunohistochemistry on plastic sections and electron microscopy. 'Random' contacts in the cortex were identified by the tracing and excluded. We investigated a total of 168 nephrons from all cortical regions. The results demonstrated that the crosstalk contact existed, and that it was only present in certain nephrons (90% of the short-looped and 75% of the long-looped nephrons). The crosstalk contacts always occurred at a specific position--the last 10% of the distal convoluted tubule. Importantly, we demonstrated, for the first time, that the cells found in the tubule wall at the contact site were always type nonA-nonB intercalated cells. In conclusion, the present work confirmed the existence of a post macula densa physical crosstalk contact.
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spelling doaj.art-a35e172eb36b45d5b9fa01ad4e4b04ab2022-12-21T19:48:08ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0189e7089810.1371/journal.pone.0070898Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.Hao RenNing-Yu LiuArne AndreasenJesper S ThomsenLiu CaoErik I ChristensenXiao-Yue ZhaiRecent physiological studies in the kidney proposed the existence of a secondary feedback mechanism termed 'crosstalk' localized after the macula densa. This newly discovered crosstalk contact between the nephron tubule and its own afferent arteriole may potentially revolutionize our understanding of renal vascular resistance and electrolyte regulation. However, the nature of such a crosstalk mechanism is still debated due to a lack of direct and comprehensive morphological evidence. Its exact location along the nephron, its prevalence among the different types of nephrons, and the type of cells involved are yet unknown. To address these issues, computer assisted 3-dimensional nephron tracing was applied in combination with direct immunohistochemistry on plastic sections and electron microscopy. 'Random' contacts in the cortex were identified by the tracing and excluded. We investigated a total of 168 nephrons from all cortical regions. The results demonstrated that the crosstalk contact existed, and that it was only present in certain nephrons (90% of the short-looped and 75% of the long-looped nephrons). The crosstalk contacts always occurred at a specific position--the last 10% of the distal convoluted tubule. Importantly, we demonstrated, for the first time, that the cells found in the tubule wall at the contact site were always type nonA-nonB intercalated cells. In conclusion, the present work confirmed the existence of a post macula densa physical crosstalk contact.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764123?pdf=render
spellingShingle Hao Ren
Ning-Yu Liu
Arne Andreasen
Jesper S Thomsen
Liu Cao
Erik I Christensen
Xiao-Yue Zhai
Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
PLoS ONE
title Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
title_full Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
title_fullStr Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
title_full_unstemmed Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
title_short Direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys.
title_sort direct physical contact between intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the afferent arteriole in mouse kidneys
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764123?pdf=render
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