Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate

The unprecedented threat of COVID-19 has taken its toll on the field of cancer research, with trial accrual rates seeing a sharp decline since the beginning of the pandemic. Recent evidence has suggested that decreased participation appears to be more pronounced in women than men, which raises conce...

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Main Authors: Francesco Magni BSc, Meenakshi Jhala BSc, Amer Harky MRCS, MSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Cancer Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211024214
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author Francesco Magni BSc
Meenakshi Jhala BSc
Amer Harky MRCS, MSc
author_facet Francesco Magni BSc
Meenakshi Jhala BSc
Amer Harky MRCS, MSc
author_sort Francesco Magni BSc
collection DOAJ
description The unprecedented threat of COVID-19 has taken its toll on the field of cancer research, with trial accrual rates seeing a sharp decline since the beginning of the pandemic. Recent evidence has suggested that decreased participation appears to be more pronounced in women than men, which raises concerns about an exacerbation of gender bias in research. The following manuscript is a commentary article to the recent study by Fox et al, who aimed at investigating the concerns of patients with regard to participating to cancer research, as well as examining potential gender disparities within their sample population. We provide a brief critique of their work, especially focusing on important limitations concerning sample size and under-representation of ethnic minority groups, before discussing their findings in light of current literature on gender differences in anxiety and risk perception, how this might be interpreted in the context of the current pandemic, and its impact on participation in cancer research. We present multiple lines of evidence which support the idea that women might experience greater anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic which could have a significant impact on cancer research participation and consequently the external validity of studies in the field. The first attempts to tackle these challenges have shown promise, but further research is required to perfect this process and target those groups who are at greatest need of intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-a36186673625489da7388a1308c4de4f2022-12-21T20:08:45ZengSAGE PublishingCancer Control1073-27482021-06-012810.1177/10732748211024214Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 ClimateFrancesco Magni BSc0Meenakshi Jhala BSc1Amer Harky MRCS, MSc2 School of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom School of Medicine, St. George’s University of London, London, United Kingdom Department of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Alder Hey Children Hospital, Liverpool, United KingdomThe unprecedented threat of COVID-19 has taken its toll on the field of cancer research, with trial accrual rates seeing a sharp decline since the beginning of the pandemic. Recent evidence has suggested that decreased participation appears to be more pronounced in women than men, which raises concerns about an exacerbation of gender bias in research. The following manuscript is a commentary article to the recent study by Fox et al, who aimed at investigating the concerns of patients with regard to participating to cancer research, as well as examining potential gender disparities within their sample population. We provide a brief critique of their work, especially focusing on important limitations concerning sample size and under-representation of ethnic minority groups, before discussing their findings in light of current literature on gender differences in anxiety and risk perception, how this might be interpreted in the context of the current pandemic, and its impact on participation in cancer research. We present multiple lines of evidence which support the idea that women might experience greater anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic which could have a significant impact on cancer research participation and consequently the external validity of studies in the field. The first attempts to tackle these challenges have shown promise, but further research is required to perfect this process and target those groups who are at greatest need of intervention.https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211024214
spellingShingle Francesco Magni BSc
Meenakshi Jhala BSc
Amer Harky MRCS, MSc
Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
Cancer Control
title Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
title_full Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
title_fullStr Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
title_full_unstemmed Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
title_short Gender Disparities in Concerns of Cancer Research Participation During COVID-19 Climate
title_sort gender disparities in concerns of cancer research participation during covid 19 climate
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211024214
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