RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED
RETRACTED The present ecological situation and negative influence of ecological factors on public health in the Russian Federation are analysed in this article. Russia is one of the most polluted countries in the world, and the environmental problem is very important here. In spite of some decrease...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch
2016-03-01
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| Series: | Экономика региона |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.economyofregion.com/archive/2016/58/2765/pdf/ |
| _version_ | 1797725285271994368 |
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| author | Tatiana Olegovna Tagaeva Vadim Manavirovich Gilmundinov Lidiya Kuzminichna Kazantseva |
| author_facet | Tatiana Olegovna Tagaeva Vadim Manavirovich Gilmundinov Lidiya Kuzminichna Kazantseva |
| author_sort | Tatiana Olegovna Tagaeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | RETRACTED The present ecological situation and negative influence of ecological factors on public health in the Russian Federation are analysed in this article. Russia is one of the most polluted countries in the world, and the environmental problem is very important here. In spite of some decrease in pollution during the crisis period, nature does not have time to neutralize pollution accumulated before, and as a result, there is an increase in the pollution concentration. In 66 cities (40 million people) with excess 10 times and more than permitted maximum concentration level, the morbidity is above the average Russian level of 1.6 — 2
times. The forecast of emission according to the various scenarios of Russian development has been done: a pessimistic scenario with a slowdown in economic growth and an optimistic scenario with the acceleration of economic growth. The optimistic scenario is realized under the hypothesis about the oil prices increase and the real rouble exchange rate strengthening at the end of 2015, the revival of investment processes, the successful policy of import substitution, and the competent using of the instruments of monetary and fiscal policy. The pessimistic scenario is implemented under the assumption of negative economic tendency prolongation of 2014. For the forecast analysis, the dynamic inter-industry model with the ecological block was used. At the optimistic scenario implementation, the additional burden on the natural environment should be expected. The most important result of the research is the estimation of the rates of ecological payments which are necessary for performing the functions stimulating the environmental protection activity. The article presents the findings about the need to improve the institutional ecological structures, the scientific basis of pollution taxes, the introductions of the stimulating tools of the economic nature protection mechanism. The results presented in the article may be used both in elaborating the eco-economic forecasts of the development of Russia and as the information and analytical recommendations in developing the directions of the state and regional nature protection policy. RETRACTED |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:28:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a3661bd9560549f0a0fd5a853cd1d86e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6414 2411-1406 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:28:58Z |
| publishDate | 2016-03-01 |
| publisher | Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Экономика региона |
| spelling | doaj.art-a3661bd9560549f0a0fd5a853cd1d86e2023-09-02T09:26:22ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics of the Ural BranchЭкономика региона2072-64142411-14062016-03-01121789210.17059/2016-1-6RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTEDTatiana Olegovna Tagaeva0Vadim Manavirovich Gilmundinov1Lidiya Kuzminichna Kazantseva2Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS RETRACTED The present ecological situation and negative influence of ecological factors on public health in the Russian Federation are analysed in this article. Russia is one of the most polluted countries in the world, and the environmental problem is very important here. In spite of some decrease in pollution during the crisis period, nature does not have time to neutralize pollution accumulated before, and as a result, there is an increase in the pollution concentration. In 66 cities (40 million people) with excess 10 times and more than permitted maximum concentration level, the morbidity is above the average Russian level of 1.6 — 2 times. The forecast of emission according to the various scenarios of Russian development has been done: a pessimistic scenario with a slowdown in economic growth and an optimistic scenario with the acceleration of economic growth. The optimistic scenario is realized under the hypothesis about the oil prices increase and the real rouble exchange rate strengthening at the end of 2015, the revival of investment processes, the successful policy of import substitution, and the competent using of the instruments of monetary and fiscal policy. The pessimistic scenario is implemented under the assumption of negative economic tendency prolongation of 2014. For the forecast analysis, the dynamic inter-industry model with the ecological block was used. At the optimistic scenario implementation, the additional burden on the natural environment should be expected. The most important result of the research is the estimation of the rates of ecological payments which are necessary for performing the functions stimulating the environmental protection activity. The article presents the findings about the need to improve the institutional ecological structures, the scientific basis of pollution taxes, the introductions of the stimulating tools of the economic nature protection mechanism. The results presented in the article may be used both in elaborating the eco-economic forecasts of the development of Russia and as the information and analytical recommendations in developing the directions of the state and regional nature protection policy. RETRACTEDhttp://www.economyofregion.com/archive/2016/58/2765/pdf/pollutionenvironmentemissionpublic healthmorbidityeco-economic forecastinput-output modellingstate ecological policyenvironment protection economic mechanismpollution taxes |
| spellingShingle | Tatiana Olegovna Tagaeva Vadim Manavirovich Gilmundinov Lidiya Kuzminichna Kazantseva RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED Экономика региона pollution environment emission public health morbidity eco-economic forecast input-output modelling state ecological policy environment protection economic mechanism pollution taxes |
| title | RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED |
| title_full | RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED |
| title_fullStr | RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED |
| title_full_unstemmed | RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED |
| title_short | RETRACTED Ecological Situation and Environmental Protection Policy in Russian Regions RETRACTED |
| title_sort | retracted ecological situation and environmental protection policy in russian regions retracted |
| topic | pollution environment emission public health morbidity eco-economic forecast input-output modelling state ecological policy environment protection economic mechanism pollution taxes |
| url | http://www.economyofregion.com/archive/2016/58/2765/pdf/ |
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