Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016

Indoor air pollution may increase the risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) in Chinese rural populations. However, this association remains a subject of debate. We conducted a population-based case-control study of 222 NTD and 517 control mothers recruited between 2010 and 2016 in five rural areas in...

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Main Authors: Huiting Chen, Yali Zhang, Le Zhang, Jufen Liu, Lei Jin, Aiguo Ren, Zhiwen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023000016
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author Huiting Chen
Yali Zhang
Le Zhang
Jufen Liu
Lei Jin
Aiguo Ren
Zhiwen Li
author_facet Huiting Chen
Yali Zhang
Le Zhang
Jufen Liu
Lei Jin
Aiguo Ren
Zhiwen Li
author_sort Huiting Chen
collection DOAJ
description Indoor air pollution may increase the risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) in Chinese rural populations. However, this association remains a subject of debate. We conducted a population-based case-control study of 222 NTD and 517 control mothers recruited between 2010 and 2016 in five rural areas in northern China. An indoor air pollution exposure evaluation index (IAPEEI) was used to evaluate mothers’ exposure to tobacco-sourced and coal-sourced indoor air pollution. Essential characteristics were collected using structured questionnaires within 10 days of delivery. We found that exposure to indoor air pollution (IAPEEI ≥ 1) can lead to 3.41 times the risk of conceiving NTD fetuses compared with the no-exposure group (IAPEEI = 0) (adjusted odds ratio and 95 % confidence interval: 3.41 [2.34–5.02]). The risk increased with increasing IAPEEI score, indicating a clear dose–response trend (P < 0.001). Using a coal stove for heating (especially in the bedroom) and passive smoking are significantly associated with an increased likelihood of NTD occurrence. Exposure to indoor air pollution is a daily reality for rural women in China, and its impact on reproductive health deserves extensive attention.
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spelling doaj.art-a3679d29f85940249e2b0ea35927e6012023-01-19T04:16:29ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-01-01171107728Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016Huiting Chen0Yali Zhang1Le Zhang2Jufen Liu3Lei Jin4Aiguo Ren5Zhiwen Li6Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University School of Public Health, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.Indoor air pollution may increase the risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) in Chinese rural populations. However, this association remains a subject of debate. We conducted a population-based case-control study of 222 NTD and 517 control mothers recruited between 2010 and 2016 in five rural areas in northern China. An indoor air pollution exposure evaluation index (IAPEEI) was used to evaluate mothers’ exposure to tobacco-sourced and coal-sourced indoor air pollution. Essential characteristics were collected using structured questionnaires within 10 days of delivery. We found that exposure to indoor air pollution (IAPEEI ≥ 1) can lead to 3.41 times the risk of conceiving NTD fetuses compared with the no-exposure group (IAPEEI = 0) (adjusted odds ratio and 95 % confidence interval: 3.41 [2.34–5.02]). The risk increased with increasing IAPEEI score, indicating a clear dose–response trend (P < 0.001). Using a coal stove for heating (especially in the bedroom) and passive smoking are significantly associated with an increased likelihood of NTD occurrence. Exposure to indoor air pollution is a daily reality for rural women in China, and its impact on reproductive health deserves extensive attention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023000016Indoor air pollutionNeural tube defectsCoal smokeTobacco smoke
spellingShingle Huiting Chen
Yali Zhang
Le Zhang
Jufen Liu
Lei Jin
Aiguo Ren
Zhiwen Li
Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
Environment International
Indoor air pollution
Neural tube defects
Coal smoke
Tobacco smoke
title Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
title_full Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
title_fullStr Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
title_full_unstemmed Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
title_short Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010–2016
title_sort indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of shanxi province china 2010 2016
topic Indoor air pollution
Neural tube defects
Coal smoke
Tobacco smoke
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023000016
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