Toxic Effects on Bioaccumulation, Hematological Parameters, Oxidative Stress, Immune Responses and Tissue Structure in Fish Exposed to Ammonia Nitrogen: A Review
Ammonia nitrogen is the major oxygen-consuming pollutant in aquatic environments. Exposure to ammonia nitrogen in the aquatic environment can lead to bioaccumulation in fish, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is the main determinant of accumulation. In most aquatic environments, fish are at the...
Main Authors: | Zhenkun Xu, Jie Cao, Xiaoming Qin, Weiqiang Qiu, Jun Mei, Jing Xie |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3304 |
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