HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark

Vehicles carrying hazardous material (hazmat) are severe threats to the safety of highway transportation, and a model that can automatically recognize hazmat markers installed or attached on vehicles is essential for intelligent management systems. However, there is still no public dataset for bench...

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Main Authors: Lei Jia, Jianzhu Wang, Tianyuan Wang, Xiaobao Li, Haomin Yu, Qingyong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/466
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author Lei Jia
Jianzhu Wang
Tianyuan Wang
Xiaobao Li
Haomin Yu
Qingyong Li
author_facet Lei Jia
Jianzhu Wang
Tianyuan Wang
Xiaobao Li
Haomin Yu
Qingyong Li
author_sort Lei Jia
collection DOAJ
description Vehicles carrying hazardous material (hazmat) are severe threats to the safety of highway transportation, and a model that can automatically recognize hazmat markers installed or attached on vehicles is essential for intelligent management systems. However, there is still no public dataset for benchmarking the task of hazmat marker detection. To this end, this paper releases a large-scale vehicle hazmat marker dataset named VisInt-VHM, which includes 10,000 images with a total of 20,023 hazmat markers captured under different environmental conditions from a real-world highway. Meanwhile, we provide an compact hazmat marker detection network named HMD-Net, which utilizes a revised lightweight backbone and is further compressed by channel pruning. As a consequence, the trained-model can be efficiently deployed on a resource-restricted edge device. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with some established methods such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, their lightweight versions and popular lightweight models, HMD-Net can achieve a better trade-off between the detection accuracy and the inference speed.
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spelling doaj.art-a369e59f40b74ed3970c175a1b8087052023-11-30T21:05:05ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-03-0124446610.3390/e24040466HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection BenchmarkLei Jia0Jianzhu Wang1Tianyuan Wang2Xiaobao Li3Haomin Yu4Qingyong Li5Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaShenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaVehicles carrying hazardous material (hazmat) are severe threats to the safety of highway transportation, and a model that can automatically recognize hazmat markers installed or attached on vehicles is essential for intelligent management systems. However, there is still no public dataset for benchmarking the task of hazmat marker detection. To this end, this paper releases a large-scale vehicle hazmat marker dataset named VisInt-VHM, which includes 10,000 images with a total of 20,023 hazmat markers captured under different environmental conditions from a real-world highway. Meanwhile, we provide an compact hazmat marker detection network named HMD-Net, which utilizes a revised lightweight backbone and is further compressed by channel pruning. As a consequence, the trained-model can be efficiently deployed on a resource-restricted edge device. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with some established methods such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, their lightweight versions and popular lightweight models, HMD-Net can achieve a better trade-off between the detection accuracy and the inference speed.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/466vehicles for hazmat transportationhazmat marker detectionsparse regularizationchannel pruningYOLOv5MobileNet
spellingShingle Lei Jia
Jianzhu Wang
Tianyuan Wang
Xiaobao Li
Haomin Yu
Qingyong Li
HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
Entropy
vehicles for hazmat transportation
hazmat marker detection
sparse regularization
channel pruning
YOLOv5
MobileNet
title HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
title_full HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
title_fullStr HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
title_full_unstemmed HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
title_short HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark
title_sort hmd net a vehicle hazmat marker detection benchmark
topic vehicles for hazmat transportation
hazmat marker detection
sparse regularization
channel pruning
YOLOv5
MobileNet
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/466
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AT xiaobaoli hmdnetavehiclehazmatmarkerdetectionbenchmark
AT haominyu hmdnetavehiclehazmatmarkerdetectionbenchmark
AT qingyongli hmdnetavehiclehazmatmarkerdetectionbenchmark