Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review

Thoracic epidural analgesia is known to have superior perioperative pain control over intravenous opioid analgesia in open abdominal surgery and is an essential enhanced recovery after surgery component in major abdominal surgeries. Recently, the ultrasound-guided thoracic epidural catheter placemen...

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Main Authors: Jong-Hyuk Lee, Doo-Hwan Kim, Won Uk Koh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2021-10-01
Series:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-21060.pdf
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author Jong-Hyuk Lee
Doo-Hwan Kim
Won Uk Koh
author_facet Jong-Hyuk Lee
Doo-Hwan Kim
Won Uk Koh
author_sort Jong-Hyuk Lee
collection DOAJ
description Thoracic epidural analgesia is known to have superior perioperative pain control over intravenous opioid analgesia in open abdominal surgery and is an essential enhanced recovery after surgery component in major abdominal surgeries. Recently, the ultrasound-guided thoracic epidural catheter placement (TECP) technique has drawn attention as an alternative for the traditional landmark palpation-based TECP or fluoroscopic-guided TECP technique due to the equipment’s improvement and increased popularity. However, only a small number of studies have introduced the advantages and usefulness of ultrasound-guided TECP. Moreover, a certain level of ultrasound-guided in-plane technique is required to perform this technique. Thus, to apply ultrasound-guided TECP correctly and reduce the likelihood of side effects and complications, the practitioner must have a thorough understanding of the anatomical region, optimal block positioning, device selection, and management. In this technical review, the authors have compared the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound-guided TECP to traditional techniques and described its technical aspects from patient positioning, ultrasound probe selection and scanning, needle insertion under ultrasound guidance, and successful thoracic epidural catheter insertion confirmation through ultrasound imaging. Additionally, the recommended epidural catheter tip placement level with the extent of its injectate epidural spread is further described in this review in reference to a recent prospective study published by the authors.
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spelling doaj.art-a36d764888454b7b98475f2ee18f07942023-05-17T05:51:41ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsAnesthesia and Pain Medicine1975-51712383-79772021-10-0116432232810.17085/apm.210601087Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical reviewJong-Hyuk Lee0Doo-Hwan Kim1Won Uk Koh2 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaThoracic epidural analgesia is known to have superior perioperative pain control over intravenous opioid analgesia in open abdominal surgery and is an essential enhanced recovery after surgery component in major abdominal surgeries. Recently, the ultrasound-guided thoracic epidural catheter placement (TECP) technique has drawn attention as an alternative for the traditional landmark palpation-based TECP or fluoroscopic-guided TECP technique due to the equipment’s improvement and increased popularity. However, only a small number of studies have introduced the advantages and usefulness of ultrasound-guided TECP. Moreover, a certain level of ultrasound-guided in-plane technique is required to perform this technique. Thus, to apply ultrasound-guided TECP correctly and reduce the likelihood of side effects and complications, the practitioner must have a thorough understanding of the anatomical region, optimal block positioning, device selection, and management. In this technical review, the authors have compared the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound-guided TECP to traditional techniques and described its technical aspects from patient positioning, ultrasound probe selection and scanning, needle insertion under ultrasound guidance, and successful thoracic epidural catheter insertion confirmation through ultrasound imaging. Additionally, the recommended epidural catheter tip placement level with the extent of its injectate epidural spread is further described in this review in reference to a recent prospective study published by the authors.http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-21060.pdfcatheterizationepidural analgesiathoracic vertebraeultrasonography
spellingShingle Jong-Hyuk Lee
Doo-Hwan Kim
Won Uk Koh
Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
catheterization
epidural analgesia
thoracic vertebrae
ultrasonography
title Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
title_full Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
title_fullStr Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
title_full_unstemmed Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
title_short Real-time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization: a technical review
title_sort real time ultrasound guided thoracic epidural catheterization a technical review
topic catheterization
epidural analgesia
thoracic vertebrae
ultrasonography
url http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-21060.pdf
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AT wonukkoh realtimeultrasoundguidedthoracicepiduralcatheterizationatechnicalreview