Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques

Viruses have drawn much attention in recent years due to increased recognition of their important roles in virology, immunology, clinical diagnosis, and therapy. Because the biological and physical properties of viruses significantly impact their applications, quantitative detection of individual vi...

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Main Authors: Lu Yang, Takatoki Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01500/full
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author Lu Yang
Takatoki Yamamoto
author_facet Lu Yang
Takatoki Yamamoto
author_sort Lu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Viruses have drawn much attention in recent years due to increased recognition of their important roles in virology, immunology, clinical diagnosis, and therapy. Because the biological and physical properties of viruses significantly impact their applications, quantitative detection of individual virus particles has become a critical issue. However, due to various inherent limitations of conventional enumeration techniques such as infectious titer assays, immunological assays, and electron microscopic observation, this issue remains challenging. Thanks to significant advances in nanotechnology, nanostructure-based electrical sensors have emerged as promising platforms for real-time, sensitive detection of numerous bioanalytes. In this paper, we review recent progress in nanopore-based electrical sensing, with particular emphasis on the application of this technique to the quantification of virus particles. Our aim is to provide insights into this novel nanosensor technology, and highlight its ability to enhance current understanding of a variety of viruses.
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spelling doaj.art-a36ec2dbed9d43448a7a928e16f674a52022-12-22T02:18:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2016-09-01710.3389/fmicb.2016.01500220188Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing TechniquesLu Yang0Takatoki Yamamoto1School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologySchool of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyViruses have drawn much attention in recent years due to increased recognition of their important roles in virology, immunology, clinical diagnosis, and therapy. Because the biological and physical properties of viruses significantly impact their applications, quantitative detection of individual virus particles has become a critical issue. However, due to various inherent limitations of conventional enumeration techniques such as infectious titer assays, immunological assays, and electron microscopic observation, this issue remains challenging. Thanks to significant advances in nanotechnology, nanostructure-based electrical sensors have emerged as promising platforms for real-time, sensitive detection of numerous bioanalytes. In this paper, we review recent progress in nanopore-based electrical sensing, with particular emphasis on the application of this technique to the quantification of virus particles. Our aim is to provide insights into this novel nanosensor technology, and highlight its ability to enhance current understanding of a variety of viruses.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01500/fullquantificationvirus particleresistive-pulse sensingout-of-plane nanoporein-plane nanopore
spellingShingle Lu Yang
Takatoki Yamamoto
Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
Frontiers in Microbiology
quantification
virus particle
resistive-pulse sensing
out-of-plane nanopore
in-plane nanopore
title Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
title_full Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
title_fullStr Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
title_short Quantification of Virus Particles Using Nanopore-Based Resistive-Pulse Sensing Techniques
title_sort quantification of virus particles using nanopore based resistive pulse sensing techniques
topic quantification
virus particle
resistive-pulse sensing
out-of-plane nanopore
in-plane nanopore
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01500/full
work_keys_str_mv AT luyang quantificationofvirusparticlesusingnanoporebasedresistivepulsesensingtechniques
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