Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results

Introduction: Hearing loss, since birth, is an important public health issue round the globe with a prevalence ranging from 2-3/1000 live births. Neonates born by Caesarean Delivery (CD) refer for Oto-Acoustic Emissions (OAE) test more frequently compared to Vaginal Delivery (VD) soon after birt...

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Main Authors: NISHIT GUPTA, RIDDHI DHARMENDRASINH RAJ, PRUTHVI MODI, KRUSHN SATONIYA, MAHARSHI DILIPKUMAR PATEL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14460/47340_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(AG_KM)_PFA(KM)_GC(KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author NISHIT GUPTA
RIDDHI DHARMENDRASINH RAJ
PRUTHVI MODI
KRUSHN SATONIYA
MAHARSHI DILIPKUMAR PATEL
author_facet NISHIT GUPTA
RIDDHI DHARMENDRASINH RAJ
PRUTHVI MODI
KRUSHN SATONIYA
MAHARSHI DILIPKUMAR PATEL
author_sort NISHIT GUPTA
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Hearing loss, since birth, is an important public health issue round the globe with a prevalence ranging from 2-3/1000 live births. Neonates born by Caesarean Delivery (CD) refer for Oto-Acoustic Emissions (OAE) test more frequently compared to Vaginal Delivery (VD) soon after birth. During this study, the effects of the modes of delivery on the OAE test results were investigated. Aim: To study the effects of modes of delivery on the OAE test results. Materials and Methods: During this study 500 neonates, born beyond 37 weeks of gestation, at Dhiraj Hospital, Gujarat, India between January 2019-July 2019 without any associated risk factors were enrolled and divided on basis of their mode of delivery-vaginal or caesarean section. Before their discharge from hospital, OAE test was performed on the patients. Modes of delivery and OAE test results were collected and analysed. Results: Results reviled that there was a significant difference in OAE test failure rates between the two delivery mode groups. CD was significantly related to failed OAE. CD infants had a three-fold higher failure rate as compared to VD infants in OAE test (4.12% vs 1.3%). Conclusion: Neonates born by CD had significantly higher failure rates on first OAE as compared to VD. This shows that the mode of delivery contains a significant effect on the results of the hearing screening tests.
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spelling doaj.art-a36ffd4ea62c4351a64346644699d58f2022-12-21T20:47:40ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2021-01-01151MC05MC0710.7860/JCDR/2021/47340.14460Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test ResultsNISHIT GUPTA0RIDDHI DHARMENDRASINH RAJ1 PRUTHVI MODI2KRUSHN SATONIYA3MAHARSHI DILIPKUMAR PATEL4Assistant Professor, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Smt. BK Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Smt. BK Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Smt. BK Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Smt. BK Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Smt. BK Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Introduction: Hearing loss, since birth, is an important public health issue round the globe with a prevalence ranging from 2-3/1000 live births. Neonates born by Caesarean Delivery (CD) refer for Oto-Acoustic Emissions (OAE) test more frequently compared to Vaginal Delivery (VD) soon after birth. During this study, the effects of the modes of delivery on the OAE test results were investigated. Aim: To study the effects of modes of delivery on the OAE test results. Materials and Methods: During this study 500 neonates, born beyond 37 weeks of gestation, at Dhiraj Hospital, Gujarat, India between January 2019-July 2019 without any associated risk factors were enrolled and divided on basis of their mode of delivery-vaginal or caesarean section. Before their discharge from hospital, OAE test was performed on the patients. Modes of delivery and OAE test results were collected and analysed. Results: Results reviled that there was a significant difference in OAE test failure rates between the two delivery mode groups. CD was significantly related to failed OAE. CD infants had a three-fold higher failure rate as compared to VD infants in OAE test (4.12% vs 1.3%). Conclusion: Neonates born by CD had significantly higher failure rates on first OAE as compared to VD. This shows that the mode of delivery contains a significant effect on the results of the hearing screening tests.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14460/47340_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(AG_KM)_PFA(KM)_GC(KM)_PN(KM).pdfcaesarean deliveryneonatal screeningvaginal delivery
spellingShingle NISHIT GUPTA
RIDDHI DHARMENDRASINH RAJ
PRUTHVI MODI
KRUSHN SATONIYA
MAHARSHI DILIPKUMAR PATEL
Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
caesarean delivery
neonatal screening
vaginal delivery
title Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
title_full Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
title_fullStr Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
title_full_unstemmed Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
title_short Relation between Mode of Delivery and Findings of OtoAcoustic Emission Test Results
title_sort relation between mode of delivery and findings of otoacoustic emission test results
topic caesarean delivery
neonatal screening
vaginal delivery
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/14460/47340_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(AG_KM)_PFA(KM)_GC(KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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