Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys

We present the photometric analysis of three ultra-short-period total eclipsing binaries in contact configuration, CRTS_J172718.0+431624, OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104, and OGLE-BLG-ECL-000012, mined from massive astronomical surveys. Using the available archival light curves (LCs) from Vista Variables in the...

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Main Authors: Athanasios Papageorgiou, Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou, C. E. Ferreira Lopes, Eleni Lalounta, Márcio Catelan, Andrew J. Drake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aca65a
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author Athanasios Papageorgiou
Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou
C. E. Ferreira Lopes
Eleni Lalounta
Márcio Catelan
Andrew J. Drake
author_facet Athanasios Papageorgiou
Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou
C. E. Ferreira Lopes
Eleni Lalounta
Márcio Catelan
Andrew J. Drake
author_sort Athanasios Papageorgiou
collection DOAJ
description We present the photometric analysis of three ultra-short-period total eclipsing binaries in contact configuration, CRTS_J172718.0+431624, OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104, and OGLE-BLG-ECL-000012, mined from massive astronomical surveys. Using the available archival light curves (LCs) from Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV), Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), Zwicky Transient Facility, and Catalina Sky Survey in different passbands and new multiband photometric observations with the 2.3 m Aristarchos telescope at Helmos Observatory, their relative physical parameters were derived. We explored the parameter space by using the PIKAIA genetic algorithm optimizer. The best photometric solution and error budget estimation were adopted for each system through Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling of the global optimum. The approximate absolute parameters were derived for each contact system adopting an empirical mass–luminosity relation. All three systems have a mass ratio lower than 0.5. The exchange between the primary and secondary depths of CRTS_J172718.0+431624 during 2016–2022 may be due to spot activity. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the first well-characterized shortest-period contact eclipsing binary with total eclipses known so far (OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104). Thanks to VVV and OGLE LCs, new distances were derived for OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104 and OGLE-BLG-ECL-000012 using empirical period–luminosity relations. The origin and evolutionary status of all three ultra-short-period contact binaries are thoroughly discussed in the context of the detached binary formation channel.
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spelling doaj.art-a3711d279fc34bd9a26b5163dacf70c92023-09-03T13:07:51ZengIOP PublishingThe Astronomical Journal1538-38812023-01-0116538010.3847/1538-3881/aca65aThree Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical SurveysAthanasios Papageorgiou0Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou1C. E. Ferreira Lopes2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8525-7977Eleni Lalounta3Márcio Catelan4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-8877Andrew J. Drake5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-6594Department of Physics, University of Patras , 26500, Patra, Greece ; apapageorgiou@upatras.grDepartment of Physics, University of Patras , 26500, Patra, Greece ; apapageorgiou@upatras.grInstituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama , Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile; Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária , São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil; National Institute For Space Research (INPE/MCTI) , Av. dos Astronautas, 1758—São José dos Campos—SP, 12227-010, BrazilDepartment of Physics, University of Patras , 26500, Patra, Greece ; apapageorgiou@upatras.grInstituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics , Nuncio Monseñor Sotero Sanz 100, Of. 104, Providencia, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, ChileCalifornia Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91225, USAWe present the photometric analysis of three ultra-short-period total eclipsing binaries in contact configuration, CRTS_J172718.0+431624, OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104, and OGLE-BLG-ECL-000012, mined from massive astronomical surveys. Using the available archival light curves (LCs) from Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV), Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), Zwicky Transient Facility, and Catalina Sky Survey in different passbands and new multiband photometric observations with the 2.3 m Aristarchos telescope at Helmos Observatory, their relative physical parameters were derived. We explored the parameter space by using the PIKAIA genetic algorithm optimizer. The best photometric solution and error budget estimation were adopted for each system through Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling of the global optimum. The approximate absolute parameters were derived for each contact system adopting an empirical mass–luminosity relation. All three systems have a mass ratio lower than 0.5. The exchange between the primary and secondary depths of CRTS_J172718.0+431624 during 2016–2022 may be due to spot activity. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the first well-characterized shortest-period contact eclipsing binary with total eclipses known so far (OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104). Thanks to VVV and OGLE LCs, new distances were derived for OGLE-BLG-ECL-000104 and OGLE-BLG-ECL-000012 using empirical period–luminosity relations. The origin and evolutionary status of all three ultra-short-period contact binaries are thoroughly discussed in the context of the detached binary formation channel.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aca65aEclipsing binary starsContact binary starsFundamental parameters of starsAstronomy data analysis
spellingShingle Athanasios Papageorgiou
Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou
C. E. Ferreira Lopes
Eleni Lalounta
Márcio Catelan
Andrew J. Drake
Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
The Astronomical Journal
Eclipsing binary stars
Contact binary stars
Fundamental parameters of stars
Astronomy data analysis
title Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
title_full Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
title_fullStr Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
title_full_unstemmed Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
title_short Three Ultra-short-period Contact Eclipsing Binary Systems Mined from Massive Astronomical Surveys
title_sort three ultra short period contact eclipsing binary systems mined from massive astronomical surveys
topic Eclipsing binary stars
Contact binary stars
Fundamental parameters of stars
Astronomy data analysis
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aca65a
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