Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen

Abstract The rapid increase of photovoltaic (PV) penetration in active distribution networks (ADN) is posing great challenges to traditional voltage control schemes. A two‐stage voltage control strategy of ADN is proposed by the authors based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)...

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Main Authors: Yongxiang Zhang, Jian Chen, Haoran Zhao, Wen Zhang, Wenshu Jiao, Wuzhen Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12096
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author Yongxiang Zhang
Jian Chen
Haoran Zhao
Wen Zhang
Wenshu Jiao
Wuzhen Dai
author_facet Yongxiang Zhang
Jian Chen
Haoran Zhao
Wen Zhang
Wenshu Jiao
Wuzhen Dai
author_sort Yongxiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rapid increase of photovoltaic (PV) penetration in active distribution networks (ADN) is posing great challenges to traditional voltage control schemes. A two‐stage voltage control strategy of ADN is proposed by the authors based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with refined power to hydrogen (P2H) model, considering multiple types of PV forms such as residential photovoltaic cluster (RPVC) and small‐scale PV power stations. In the day‐ahead stage, the optimal power flow is performed to determine the optimal scheduling results of on‐load tap changers and capacitor banks etc. In the intra‐day stage, the real‐time voltage control strategy is implemented at the distribution network layer to regulate the power of each type of PV, energy storage systems and P2H to further reduce the voltage deviation. At the customer layer, the residential photovoltaic (RPV) within the RPVC is precisely controlled based on the ADMM algorithm to achieve the minimum voltage deviation at each RPV access point. The proposed strategy is tested on the modified IEEE 33‐bus and IEEE 69‐bus distribution systems, and the simulation results verify its effectiveness in mitigating voltage violations.
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spelling doaj.art-a373ce2edb384d4b81937b17a1e1e78e2023-09-11T04:12:14ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012023-09-015324526010.1049/esi2.12096Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogenYongxiang Zhang0Jian Chen1Haoran Zhao2Wen Zhang3Wenshu Jiao4Wuzhen Dai5Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaKey Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan ChinaAbstract The rapid increase of photovoltaic (PV) penetration in active distribution networks (ADN) is posing great challenges to traditional voltage control schemes. A two‐stage voltage control strategy of ADN is proposed by the authors based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with refined power to hydrogen (P2H) model, considering multiple types of PV forms such as residential photovoltaic cluster (RPVC) and small‐scale PV power stations. In the day‐ahead stage, the optimal power flow is performed to determine the optimal scheduling results of on‐load tap changers and capacitor banks etc. In the intra‐day stage, the real‐time voltage control strategy is implemented at the distribution network layer to regulate the power of each type of PV, energy storage systems and P2H to further reduce the voltage deviation. At the customer layer, the residential photovoltaic (RPV) within the RPVC is precisely controlled based on the ADMM algorithm to achieve the minimum voltage deviation at each RPV access point. The proposed strategy is tested on the modified IEEE 33‐bus and IEEE 69‐bus distribution systems, and the simulation results verify its effectiveness in mitigating voltage violations.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12096active distribution networksalternating direction method of multiplierscoordinated voltage controlpower to hydrogenresidential photovoltaic cluster
spellingShingle Yongxiang Zhang
Jian Chen
Haoran Zhao
Wen Zhang
Wenshu Jiao
Wuzhen Dai
Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
IET Energy Systems Integration
active distribution networks
alternating direction method of multipliers
coordinated voltage control
power to hydrogen
residential photovoltaic cluster
title Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
title_full Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
title_fullStr Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
title_short Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
title_sort coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen
topic active distribution networks
alternating direction method of multipliers
coordinated voltage control
power to hydrogen
residential photovoltaic cluster
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12096
work_keys_str_mv AT yongxiangzhang coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen
AT jianchen coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen
AT haoranzhao coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen
AT wenzhang coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen
AT wenshujiao coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen
AT wuzhendai coordinatedvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworkswithphotovoltaicandpowertohydrogen