Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays

We demonstrate field emission characteristics of β-Ga2O3 nano-pillar arrays fabricated using a damage-free etching technique. The technique utilizes Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment (molecular beam epitaxy) to form high aspect ratio Ga2O3 nano-pillars with atomic-scale etching precision....

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Main Authors: Taeyoung Kim, Chandan Joishi, Zhanbo Xia, Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal, Camelia Selcu, Tyson Back, Jonathan Ludwick, Siddharth Rajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145200
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author Taeyoung Kim
Chandan Joishi
Zhanbo Xia
Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal
Camelia Selcu
Tyson Back
Jonathan Ludwick
Siddharth Rajan
author_facet Taeyoung Kim
Chandan Joishi
Zhanbo Xia
Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal
Camelia Selcu
Tyson Back
Jonathan Ludwick
Siddharth Rajan
author_sort Taeyoung Kim
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate field emission characteristics of β-Ga2O3 nano-pillar arrays fabricated using a damage-free etching technique. The technique utilizes Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment (molecular beam epitaxy) to form high aspect ratio Ga2O3 nano-pillars with atomic-scale etching precision. Electrically conductive Ga2O3 nano-pillars with uniform widths of ∼200–300 nm were realized without the use of e-beam lithography. Furthermore, field emission characteristics on the nano-pillars displayed an emission current of 19 nA per tip at an electric field of 385 kV/cm. The field emission characteristics were modeled using the Murphy–Good model, and the measurements were validated with a field emission orthodoxy test.
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spelling doaj.art-a3768041ff5e4436a87f52123c6300e22023-08-02T20:06:09ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-07-01137075119075119-710.1063/5.0145200Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arraysTaeyoung Kim0Chandan Joishi1Zhanbo Xia2Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal3Camelia Selcu4Tyson Back5Jonathan Ludwick6Siddharth Rajan7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USANanoSystems Laboratory, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USAMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 2179 12th Street, B652/R122WPAFB, Ohio 45433-7718, USAUES, 2179 12th St., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio 45433, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USAWe demonstrate field emission characteristics of β-Ga2O3 nano-pillar arrays fabricated using a damage-free etching technique. The technique utilizes Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment (molecular beam epitaxy) to form high aspect ratio Ga2O3 nano-pillars with atomic-scale etching precision. Electrically conductive Ga2O3 nano-pillars with uniform widths of ∼200–300 nm were realized without the use of e-beam lithography. Furthermore, field emission characteristics on the nano-pillars displayed an emission current of 19 nA per tip at an electric field of 385 kV/cm. The field emission characteristics were modeled using the Murphy–Good model, and the measurements were validated with a field emission orthodoxy test.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145200
spellingShingle Taeyoung Kim
Chandan Joishi
Zhanbo Xia
Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal
Camelia Selcu
Tyson Back
Jonathan Ludwick
Siddharth Rajan
Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
AIP Advances
title Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
title_full Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
title_fullStr Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
title_short Demonstration of gallium oxide nano-pillar field emitter arrays
title_sort demonstration of gallium oxide nano pillar field emitter arrays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145200
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