Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes

The transfer of genetic variability from related species into crops has been a main objective for decades in breeding programs. Breeders have used interspecific genetic crosses and alien introgression lines to achieve this goal, but the success is always dependent on the interspecific chromosome ass...

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Main Author: Pilar Prieto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1695
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author Pilar Prieto
author_facet Pilar Prieto
author_sort Pilar Prieto
collection DOAJ
description The transfer of genetic variability from related species into crops has been a main objective for decades in breeding programs. Breeders have used interspecific genetic crosses and alien introgression lines to achieve this goal, but the success is always dependent on the interspecific chromosome associations between the alien chromosomes and those from the crop during early meiosis. In this Special Issue, the strength of chromosome manipulation in a breeding framework is revealed through research and review papers that combine molecular markers, cytogenetics tools and other traditional breeding techniques. The papers and reviews included in this Special Issue “Chromosome manipulation for plant breeding purposes” describe the development and/or characterization of new plant material carrying desirable traits and the study of chromosome associations and recombination during meiosis. New tools to facilitate the transfer of desired traits from a donor species into a crop can be developed by expanding the knowledge of chromosome associations during meiosis.
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spelling doaj.art-a3773933a4664c9d8f0cfc8fae79d1a02023-11-20T19:29:07ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-11-011011169510.3390/agronomy10111695Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding PurposesPilar Prieto0Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Alameda del Obispo s/n, Apartado 4084, 14080 Córdoba, SpainThe transfer of genetic variability from related species into crops has been a main objective for decades in breeding programs. Breeders have used interspecific genetic crosses and alien introgression lines to achieve this goal, but the success is always dependent on the interspecific chromosome associations between the alien chromosomes and those from the crop during early meiosis. In this Special Issue, the strength of chromosome manipulation in a breeding framework is revealed through research and review papers that combine molecular markers, cytogenetics tools and other traditional breeding techniques. The papers and reviews included in this Special Issue “Chromosome manipulation for plant breeding purposes” describe the development and/or characterization of new plant material carrying desirable traits and the study of chromosome associations and recombination during meiosis. New tools to facilitate the transfer of desired traits from a donor species into a crop can be developed by expanding the knowledge of chromosome associations during meiosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1695meiosischromosome engineeringchromosome pairingnon-homologous recombinationcytogeneticsalien chromosome
spellingShingle Pilar Prieto
Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
Agronomy
meiosis
chromosome engineering
chromosome pairing
non-homologous recombination
cytogenetics
alien chromosome
title Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
title_full Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
title_fullStr Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
title_short Chromosome Manipulation for Plant Breeding Purposes
title_sort chromosome manipulation for plant breeding purposes
topic meiosis
chromosome engineering
chromosome pairing
non-homologous recombination
cytogenetics
alien chromosome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1695
work_keys_str_mv AT pilarprieto chromosomemanipulationforplantbreedingpurposes