Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas

Abstract Circular RNAs a kind of covalently closed RNA and widely expressed in eukaryotes. CircRNAs are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, but their regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. Given the development of the RNA deep-sequencing technology and the imp...

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Main Authors: Lian He, Changfeng Man, Shouyan Xiang, Lin Yao, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-09-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-021-01417-4
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author Lian He
Changfeng Man
Shouyan Xiang
Lin Yao
Xiaoyan Wang
Yu Fan
author_facet Lian He
Changfeng Man
Shouyan Xiang
Lin Yao
Xiaoyan Wang
Yu Fan
author_sort Lian He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Circular RNAs a kind of covalently closed RNA and widely expressed in eukaryotes. CircRNAs are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, but their regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. Given the development of the RNA deep-sequencing technology and the improvement of algorithms, some CircRNAs are discovered to encode proteins through the cap-independent mechanism and participate in the important process of tumorigenesis and development. Based on an overview of CircRNAs, this paper summarizes its translation mechanism and research methods, and reviews the research progress of CircRNAs translation in the field of oncology in recent years. Moreover, this paper aims to provide new ideas for tumor diagnosis and treatment through CircRNAs translation.
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spelling doaj.art-a3795f7ae8844ce7af696fbf199851c12022-12-21T20:00:52ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982021-09-0120111110.1186/s12943-021-01417-4Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomasLian He0Changfeng Man1Shouyan Xiang2Lin Yao3Xiaoyan Wang4Yu Fan5Cancer Institue, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityCancer Institue, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityCancer Institue, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityCancer Institue, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityCancer Institue, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityAbstract Circular RNAs a kind of covalently closed RNA and widely expressed in eukaryotes. CircRNAs are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, but their regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. Given the development of the RNA deep-sequencing technology and the improvement of algorithms, some CircRNAs are discovered to encode proteins through the cap-independent mechanism and participate in the important process of tumorigenesis and development. Based on an overview of CircRNAs, this paper summarizes its translation mechanism and research methods, and reviews the research progress of CircRNAs translation in the field of oncology in recent years. Moreover, this paper aims to provide new ideas for tumor diagnosis and treatment through CircRNAs translation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-021-01417-4CarcinomaCircular RNATranslationCircRNA-derived protein
spellingShingle Lian He
Changfeng Man
Shouyan Xiang
Lin Yao
Xiaoyan Wang
Yu Fan
Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
Molecular Cancer
Carcinoma
Circular RNA
Translation
CircRNA-derived protein
title Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
title_full Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
title_fullStr Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
title_full_unstemmed Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
title_short Circular RNAs’ cap-independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
title_sort circular rnas cap independent translation protein and its roles in carcinomas
topic Carcinoma
Circular RNA
Translation
CircRNA-derived protein
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-021-01417-4
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AT linyao circularrnascapindependenttranslationproteinanditsrolesincarcinomas
AT xiaoyanwang circularrnascapindependenttranslationproteinanditsrolesincarcinomas
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