Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany

Peatlands are becoming increasingly important in the context of climate change because they store large amounts of carbon, but information regarding the exact amount of carbon is scarce. In their natural state (as mires), they sequester and store organic carbon (Corg), but they emit CO2 when drained...

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Main Authors: M. Zauft, H. Fell, F. Glaßer, N. Rosskopf, J. Zeitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland Society 2010-07-01
Series:Mires and Peat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mires-and-peat.net/map06/map_06_04.pdf
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author M. Zauft
H. Fell
F. Glaßer
N. Rosskopf
J. Zeitz
author_facet M. Zauft
H. Fell
F. Glaßer
N. Rosskopf
J. Zeitz
author_sort M. Zauft
collection DOAJ
description Peatlands are becoming increasingly important in the context of climate change because they store large amounts of carbon, but information regarding the exact amount of carbon is scarce. In their natural state (as mires), they sequester and store organic carbon (Corg), but they emit CO2 when drained. In calculating Corg storage, little attention has been paid to the fact that many peatlands have been intensively drained and used for more than 200 years, such that their soil characteristics have changed. Recent estimates of peatland carbon storage are based on simplified data for peat thickness, bulk density and Corg content. This paper offers an alternative method for estimating the amount of carbon stored which takes into account peatland type and secondary soil development. Peatlands that originated as different hydrogenetic mire types (HGMTs) store different amounts of carbon due to stratigraphical differences. It is estimated that 430 Mt of Corg is stored in peatlands belonging to the three dominant HGMTs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (north-east Germany), and that percolation-mire peatlands store up to ten times more Corg than water-rise-mire peatlands. It is also demonstrated that gyttja soils make a significant contribution to Corg storage in terrestrialisation-mire peatlands; thus, after peats, these are the next most important soils for Corg stocks.
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spelling doaj.art-a37b33ef6118472f8fd0aa3f7802a29f2023-09-03T02:02:23ZengInternational Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland SocietyMires and Peat1819-754X2010-07-01604112Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east GermanyM. ZauftH. FellF. GlaßerN. RosskopfJ. ZeitzPeatlands are becoming increasingly important in the context of climate change because they store large amounts of carbon, but information regarding the exact amount of carbon is scarce. In their natural state (as mires), they sequester and store organic carbon (Corg), but they emit CO2 when drained. In calculating Corg storage, little attention has been paid to the fact that many peatlands have been intensively drained and used for more than 200 years, such that their soil characteristics have changed. Recent estimates of peatland carbon storage are based on simplified data for peat thickness, bulk density and Corg content. This paper offers an alternative method for estimating the amount of carbon stored which takes into account peatland type and secondary soil development. Peatlands that originated as different hydrogenetic mire types (HGMTs) store different amounts of carbon due to stratigraphical differences. It is estimated that 430 Mt of Corg is stored in peatlands belonging to the three dominant HGMTs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (north-east Germany), and that percolation-mire peatlands store up to ten times more Corg than water-rise-mire peatlands. It is also demonstrated that gyttja soils make a significant contribution to Corg storage in terrestrialisation-mire peatlands; thus, after peats, these are the next most important soils for Corg stocks.http://www.mires-and-peat.net/map06/map_06_04.pdfcarbon stocksclimate changegyttja soilshydrogenetic mire type
spellingShingle M. Zauft
H. Fell
F. Glaßer
N. Rosskopf
J. Zeitz
Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
Mires and Peat
carbon stocks
climate change
gyttja soils
hydrogenetic mire type
title Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
title_full Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
title_fullStr Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
title_full_unstemmed Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
title_short Carbon storage in the peatlands of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, north-east Germany
title_sort carbon storage in the peatlands of mecklenburg western pomerania north east germany
topic carbon stocks
climate change
gyttja soils
hydrogenetic mire type
url http://www.mires-and-peat.net/map06/map_06_04.pdf
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