Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children

The objective: the article is devoted to specific parameters of pre-operative preparation for anesthesia in children above 1 month old which is significantly different from adult practice. Special attention is paid to ensuring the psychological comfort of the child, collecting history and physical e...

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Main Authors: Yu. S. Аleksandrovich, K. V. Pshenisnov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2020-06-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/440
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author Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
K. V. Pshenisnov
author_facet Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
K. V. Pshenisnov
author_sort Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
collection DOAJ
description The objective: the article is devoted to specific parameters of pre-operative preparation for anesthesia in children above 1 month old which is significantly different from adult practice. Special attention is paid to ensuring the psychological comfort of the child, collecting history and physical examination, which allows to assess the physical status of the patient, concomitant diseases and risk factors of airway obstruction during anesthesia. The article presents basic principles of anesthesia risk assessment in children and modern scales used for this purpose. It describes possible complications of anesthesia due to concurrent hereditary pathology in the child. Special parts of the article are devoted to pre-operative starvation, the problem of choice of premedication, specific pre-operative management in case of acute respiratory infections and acute surgical diseases of the abdomen.
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spelling doaj.art-a37d99ee4c1b4f189d672d76f83defa52023-09-03T09:15:35ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532020-06-01173799410.21292/2078-5658-2020-17-3-79-94385Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in childrenYu. S. Аleksandrovich0K. V. Pshenisnov1ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФThe objective: the article is devoted to specific parameters of pre-operative preparation for anesthesia in children above 1 month old which is significantly different from adult practice. Special attention is paid to ensuring the psychological comfort of the child, collecting history and physical examination, which allows to assess the physical status of the patient, concomitant diseases and risk factors of airway obstruction during anesthesia. The article presents basic principles of anesthesia risk assessment in children and modern scales used for this purpose. It describes possible complications of anesthesia due to concurrent hereditary pathology in the child. Special parts of the article are devoted to pre-operative starvation, the problem of choice of premedication, specific pre-operative management in case of acute respiratory infections and acute surgical diseases of the abdomen.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/440предоперационная подготовкаанестезияпремедикацияпредоперационное голоданиедети
spellingShingle Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
K. V. Pshenisnov
Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
предоперационная подготовка
анестезия
премедикация
предоперационное голодание
дети
title Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
title_full Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
title_fullStr Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
title_full_unstemmed Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
title_short Pre-operative preparation to anesthesia in children
title_sort pre operative preparation to anesthesia in children
topic предоперационная подготовка
анестезия
премедикация
предоперационное голодание
дети
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/440
work_keys_str_mv AT yusaleksandrovich preoperativepreparationtoanesthesiainchildren
AT kvpshenisnov preoperativepreparationtoanesthesiainchildren