Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat
Low bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in alkaline/calcareous soils leads to low yields due to its precipitation/fixation with calcium (Ca). An effective method to enhance phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and its availability to plants is the application of alginate bioaugmented coated di-ammonium pho...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1344 |
| _version_ | 1797554437725618176 |
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| author | Muhammad Zahir Aziz Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Naveed Xiukang Wang Kaniz Fatima Qudsia Saeed Adnan Mustafa |
| author_facet | Muhammad Zahir Aziz Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Naveed Xiukang Wang Kaniz Fatima Qudsia Saeed Adnan Mustafa |
| author_sort | Muhammad Zahir Aziz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Low bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in alkaline/calcareous soils leads to low yields due to its precipitation/fixation with calcium (Ca). An effective method to enhance phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and its availability to plants is the application of alginate bioaugmented coated di-ammonium phosphate (DAP). In this study, the pre-isolated P solubilizing <i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> (PsJN) coated with different concentrations of polymer (alginate) on DAP with and without carbon source was tested in incubation, pot, and field experiments to investigate microbial survival, Olsen P release, and its availability to plants. Results indicated that the maximum recovery of PsJN loaded on alginate at 30 days incubation with and without carbon source was 199 × 10<sup>10</sup> and 82 × 10<sup>6</sup> CFU mL<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Application of alginate bioaugmented DAP released 962 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> Olsen P after 60 days of incubation compared to 280 and 370 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> Olsen P released by uncoated and simple alginate coated DAP, respectively. Results from pot trial revealed that application of 100% alginate bioaugmented DAP increased 26% plant height, 31% photosynthetic rate, 55% grain yield, and 6 × 10<sup>5</sup> CFU g<sup>−1</sup> root bacterial population, compared to uncoated DAP. Field trial results indicated that 22% grain yield, 14% straw yield, and 44% agronomy P efficiency were increased by applying 100% alginate bioaugmented DAP compared to uncoated DAP. This new approach resulted in controlled release of P from coated DAP that not only reduced phosphorus fixation but also enhanced the bioavailability of P to plants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:32:05Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:32:05Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-a37e7b0ae2754e4da956a6a3c01421b32023-11-20T12:49:21ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-09-01109134410.3390/agronomy10091344Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of WheatMuhammad Zahir Aziz0Muhammad Yaseen1Muhammad Naveed2Xiukang Wang3Kaniz Fatima4Qudsia Saeed5Adnan Mustafa6Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, PakistanInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, PakistanInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, PakistanCollege of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaDepartment of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, PakistanCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xi’an 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, PakistanLow bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in alkaline/calcareous soils leads to low yields due to its precipitation/fixation with calcium (Ca). An effective method to enhance phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and its availability to plants is the application of alginate bioaugmented coated di-ammonium phosphate (DAP). In this study, the pre-isolated P solubilizing <i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> (PsJN) coated with different concentrations of polymer (alginate) on DAP with and without carbon source was tested in incubation, pot, and field experiments to investigate microbial survival, Olsen P release, and its availability to plants. Results indicated that the maximum recovery of PsJN loaded on alginate at 30 days incubation with and without carbon source was 199 × 10<sup>10</sup> and 82 × 10<sup>6</sup> CFU mL<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Application of alginate bioaugmented DAP released 962 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> Olsen P after 60 days of incubation compared to 280 and 370 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> Olsen P released by uncoated and simple alginate coated DAP, respectively. Results from pot trial revealed that application of 100% alginate bioaugmented DAP increased 26% plant height, 31% photosynthetic rate, 55% grain yield, and 6 × 10<sup>5</sup> CFU g<sup>−1</sup> root bacterial population, compared to uncoated DAP. Field trial results indicated that 22% grain yield, 14% straw yield, and 44% agronomy P efficiency were increased by applying 100% alginate bioaugmented DAP compared to uncoated DAP. This new approach resulted in controlled release of P from coated DAP that not only reduced phosphorus fixation but also enhanced the bioavailability of P to plants.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1344polymercarrierplant–microbe interactioncontrol releasephosphoruswheat |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Zahir Aziz Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Naveed Xiukang Wang Kaniz Fatima Qudsia Saeed Adnan Mustafa Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat Agronomy polymer carrier plant–microbe interaction control release phosphorus wheat |
| title | Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat |
| title_full | Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat |
| title_fullStr | Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat |
| title_short | Polymer-<i>Paraburkholderia phytofirmans</i> PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat |
| title_sort | polymer i paraburkholderia phytofirmans i psjn coated diammonium phosphate enhanced microbial survival phosphorous use efficiency and production of wheat |
| topic | polymer carrier plant–microbe interaction control release phosphorus wheat |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1344 |
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