A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam

Vietnam has been one of Asia's fastest growing economies since 1990, with a steady growth of 6-8 percent. Vietnam's container port throughput volume also increases impressively year by year, at around 6-8 percent since 2002. To cope with increasing cargo volume, the development of moderniz...

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Main Authors: Thi Yen Pham, Jun Woo Jeon, Viet Linh Dang, Young Doo Cha, Gi Tae Yeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521216300463
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author Thi Yen Pham
Jun Woo Jeon
Viet Linh Dang
Young Doo Cha
Gi Tae Yeo
author_facet Thi Yen Pham
Jun Woo Jeon
Viet Linh Dang
Young Doo Cha
Gi Tae Yeo
author_sort Thi Yen Pham
collection DOAJ
description Vietnam has been one of Asia's fastest growing economies since 1990, with a steady growth of 6-8 percent. Vietnam's container port throughput volume also increases impressively year by year, at around 6-8 percent since 2002. To cope with increasing cargo volume, the development of modernized container terminals in Northern Vietnam has intensified. This longitudinal study aims to identify the development of the system and, in particular, the concentration or deconcentration tendencies, as well as the geographical patterns from 2005 to 2014. In order to achieve the study's objectives, the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI), concentration ratios (CR1, CR3), the Gini coefficient, the Lorenz curve, and shift-share analysis (SSA) were applied based on container throughput volume data from 2005 to 2014. The results demonstrate that the development of container terminals in Northern Vietnam has experienced a deconcentration trend and considerable shifting among its terminals during the period of observation. The proposed and validated research is original as it is the first study of concentration, deconcentration, and geographical patterns for container terminals in Northern Vietnam. The findings will enable port authorities, policy makers, and port operators to understand the development and changes of container terminal systems in Northern Vietnam more clearly.
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spelling doaj.art-a37f8eb4db714717bf94855094f0b9a52022-12-22T02:20:41ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Shipping and Logistics2092-52122016-09-0132315716410.1016/j.ajsl.2016.09.004A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern VietnamThi Yen Pham0Jun Woo Jeon1Viet Linh Dang2Young Doo Cha3Gi Tae Yeo4Ph.D. Candidate, Incheon National University, KoreaPh.D. Candidate, Incheon National University, KoreaPh.D. Candidate, Incheon National University, KoreaMaster student, Incheon National University, KoreaProfessor, Incheon National University, KoreaVietnam has been one of Asia's fastest growing economies since 1990, with a steady growth of 6-8 percent. Vietnam's container port throughput volume also increases impressively year by year, at around 6-8 percent since 2002. To cope with increasing cargo volume, the development of modernized container terminals in Northern Vietnam has intensified. This longitudinal study aims to identify the development of the system and, in particular, the concentration or deconcentration tendencies, as well as the geographical patterns from 2005 to 2014. In order to achieve the study's objectives, the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI), concentration ratios (CR1, CR3), the Gini coefficient, the Lorenz curve, and shift-share analysis (SSA) were applied based on container throughput volume data from 2005 to 2014. The results demonstrate that the development of container terminals in Northern Vietnam has experienced a deconcentration trend and considerable shifting among its terminals during the period of observation. The proposed and validated research is original as it is the first study of concentration, deconcentration, and geographical patterns for container terminals in Northern Vietnam. The findings will enable port authorities, policy makers, and port operators to understand the development and changes of container terminal systems in Northern Vietnam more clearly.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521216300463ConcentrationDeconcentrationGeographical PatternsContainer TerminalNorthern Vietnam
spellingShingle Thi Yen Pham
Jun Woo Jeon
Viet Linh Dang
Young Doo Cha
Gi Tae Yeo
A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
Concentration
Deconcentration
Geographical Patterns
Container Terminal
Northern Vietnam
title A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
title_full A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
title_fullStr A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
title_short A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam
title_sort longitudinal analysis of concentration developments for container terminals in northern vietnam
topic Concentration
Deconcentration
Geographical Patterns
Container Terminal
Northern Vietnam
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521216300463
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