Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology

It has long been believed that the tumor suppressor promyelocytic leukemia (PML), the core component of the nuclear substructures known as the PML-nuclear bodies, plays a key part in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), as it is first cloned at the breakpoint of the t(15;17) translocation typical of...

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Main Authors: Keisuke eIto, Kyoko eIto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00050/full
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author Keisuke eIto
Kyoko eIto
author_facet Keisuke eIto
Kyoko eIto
author_sort Keisuke eIto
collection DOAJ
description It has long been believed that the tumor suppressor promyelocytic leukemia (PML), the core component of the nuclear substructures known as the PML-nuclear bodies, plays a key part in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), as it is first cloned at the breakpoint of the t(15;17) translocation typical of that disease. Research over the past decade, however, has radically changed our view of how this tumor suppressor is regulated, how it can be therapeutically targeted, and how it functions in a number of tissue systems. One noteworthy recent study, for instance, revealed that PML regulates the activation of fatty acid metabolism, and that this metabolic reprogramming plays an essential role in cancer biology and stem cell biology through the control it exerts over stem cell fate decisions. These findings sparked exciting new investigations of PML as a critical ‘rheostat’ responsible for fine-tuning tissue homeostasis, and thus created at the intersection of cancer and stem cell biology a new field of study with important therapeutic implications.
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spelling doaj.art-a381f0a4548e4d94b69c137292bbb4012022-12-22T01:25:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2013-03-01310.3389/fonc.2013.0005044739Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biologyKeisuke eIto0Kyoko eIto1Albert Einstein College of MedicineAlbert Einstein College of MedicineIt has long been believed that the tumor suppressor promyelocytic leukemia (PML), the core component of the nuclear substructures known as the PML-nuclear bodies, plays a key part in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), as it is first cloned at the breakpoint of the t(15;17) translocation typical of that disease. Research over the past decade, however, has radically changed our view of how this tumor suppressor is regulated, how it can be therapeutically targeted, and how it functions in a number of tissue systems. One noteworthy recent study, for instance, revealed that PML regulates the activation of fatty acid metabolism, and that this metabolic reprogramming plays an essential role in cancer biology and stem cell biology through the control it exerts over stem cell fate decisions. These findings sparked exciting new investigations of PML as a critical ‘rheostat’ responsible for fine-tuning tissue homeostasis, and thus created at the intersection of cancer and stem cell biology a new field of study with important therapeutic implications.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00050/fullMetabolismStem Cellsbreast cancerstem cells and differentiationPML
spellingShingle Keisuke eIto
Kyoko eIto
Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
Frontiers in Oncology
Metabolism
Stem Cells
breast cancer
stem cells and differentiation
PML
title Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
title_full Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
title_fullStr Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
title_full_unstemmed Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
title_short Newly identified roles of PML in stem cell biology
title_sort newly identified roles of pml in stem cell biology
topic Metabolism
Stem Cells
breast cancer
stem cells and differentiation
PML
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00050/full
work_keys_str_mv AT keisukeeito newlyidentifiedrolesofpmlinstemcellbiology
AT kyokoeito newlyidentifiedrolesofpmlinstemcellbiology