Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces

In this study, titanium (Ti) with two chemically distinct faces was formed using two-step direct current (DC) bipolar anodization. A Ti sheet was positioned vertically in the center of an electrolytic cell as a bipolar electrode (BPE). The oxidation area on the BPE was visualized using an interferen...

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Main Authors: Yuuka Kokubo, Hidetaka Asoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001783
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author Yuuka Kokubo
Hidetaka Asoh
author_facet Yuuka Kokubo
Hidetaka Asoh
author_sort Yuuka Kokubo
collection DOAJ
description In this study, titanium (Ti) with two chemically distinct faces was formed using two-step direct current (DC) bipolar anodization. A Ti sheet was positioned vertically in the center of an electrolytic cell as a bipolar electrode (BPE). The oxidation area on the BPE was visualized using an interference color caused by the formation of a barrier-type oxide film on the Ti BPE in phosphoric acid under a DC electric field. When different voltages were applied between the driving electrodes for the first and second steps, the front and back sides of the BPE showed different colors because of differences in film thickness. Even in the case of a ball-shaped Ti BPE, site-selective film formation could be demonstrated using a wireless and maskless operation, regardless of the shape of the BPE.
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spelling doaj.art-a38299dfd670433f8bb6f2a7269200172022-12-22T03:56:24ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812022-09-01142107376Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different facesYuuka Kokubo0Hidetaka Asoh1Department of Applied Chemistry, Kogakuin University, 2665–1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192–0015, JapanCorresponding author.; Department of Applied Chemistry, Kogakuin University, 2665–1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192–0015, JapanIn this study, titanium (Ti) with two chemically distinct faces was formed using two-step direct current (DC) bipolar anodization. A Ti sheet was positioned vertically in the center of an electrolytic cell as a bipolar electrode (BPE). The oxidation area on the BPE was visualized using an interference color caused by the formation of a barrier-type oxide film on the Ti BPE in phosphoric acid under a DC electric field. When different voltages were applied between the driving electrodes for the first and second steps, the front and back sides of the BPE showed different colors because of differences in film thickness. Even in the case of a ball-shaped Ti BPE, site-selective film formation could be demonstrated using a wireless and maskless operation, regardless of the shape of the BPE.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001783Two-step bipolar anodizationBipolar electrochemistryTitaniumInterference color
spellingShingle Yuuka Kokubo
Hidetaka Asoh
Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
Electrochemistry Communications
Two-step bipolar anodization
Bipolar electrochemistry
Titanium
Interference color
title Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
title_full Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
title_fullStr Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
title_full_unstemmed Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
title_short Two-step bipolar anodization: Design of titanium with two different faces
title_sort two step bipolar anodization design of titanium with two different faces
topic Two-step bipolar anodization
Bipolar electrochemistry
Titanium
Interference color
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001783
work_keys_str_mv AT yuukakokubo twostepbipolaranodizationdesignoftitaniumwithtwodifferentfaces
AT hidetakaasoh twostepbipolaranodizationdesignoftitaniumwithtwodifferentfaces