NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP

There were analysed scientific-technological solutions which are suggested to be included in the National Technological Initiative «New Production technologies» (NSI-NPT). Considering that Russian President set a target to become a technological leader and conquer the noticeable niches of global pro...

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Main Authors: N. G. Kurakova, A. N. Petrov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Delo 2015-06-01
Series:Ekonomika Nauki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16
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author N. G. Kurakova
A. N. Petrov
author_facet N. G. Kurakova
A. N. Petrov
author_sort N. G. Kurakova
collection DOAJ
description There were analysed scientific-technological solutions which are suggested to be included in the National Technological Initiative «New Production technologies» (NSI-NPT). Considering that Russian President set a target to become a technological leader and conquer the noticeable niches of global products and services markets using technologies, the attention has been drawn to the fact that readiness to influence markets of high-technological products is defined by the shares of patents, received by the residents of a particular country in the field of considered technologies. There are demonstrated results of patent analysis of six new production technologies. It is shown that the fight for emerging markets will take place between three countries:China,USAandRepublicofKorea. Special attention is drawn to periods of change of the technological leader. It is noted that the battle for technological leadership, commonly, unfolds within 5–7 years period of intensive development of technological direction in 2–3 countries. As key factors for achieving leadership on new technological markets there are named the following factors: creation of a national body of specialists, owners of new competencies, as well as presence of middle-sized technological companies in the country, which are able to transform these competencies into production technologies of full cycle. The main risks preventing from reaching the targets of NSI-NPT include a low share of patents belonging to Russian citizens in the worldwide patent community against a backdrop of high share of patents granted byRussian Federationto nonresidents and absence of technological companies, able to fulfill the role of a development driver of National Production Technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-a382fffa1d0448629071fb43212c83782023-03-13T07:33:56ZrusDeloEkonomika Nauki2410-132X2015-06-0112849310NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIPN. G. Kurakova0A. N. Petrov1Центр научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, г. МоскваДирекция научно-технических программ, г. МоскваThere were analysed scientific-technological solutions which are suggested to be included in the National Technological Initiative «New Production technologies» (NSI-NPT). Considering that Russian President set a target to become a technological leader and conquer the noticeable niches of global products and services markets using technologies, the attention has been drawn to the fact that readiness to influence markets of high-technological products is defined by the shares of patents, received by the residents of a particular country in the field of considered technologies. There are demonstrated results of patent analysis of six new production technologies. It is shown that the fight for emerging markets will take place between three countries:China,USAandRepublicofKorea. Special attention is drawn to periods of change of the technological leader. It is noted that the battle for technological leadership, commonly, unfolds within 5–7 years period of intensive development of technological direction in 2–3 countries. As key factors for achieving leadership on new technological markets there are named the following factors: creation of a national body of specialists, owners of new competencies, as well as presence of middle-sized technological companies in the country, which are able to transform these competencies into production technologies of full cycle. The main risks preventing from reaching the targets of NSI-NPT include a low share of patents belonging to Russian citizens in the worldwide patent community against a backdrop of high share of patents granted byRussian Federationto nonresidents and absence of technological companies, able to fulfill the role of a development driver of National Production Technologies.https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16: национальная технологическая инициативановые производственные технологиитехнологическое лидерствопатентный анализсредние технологические компании«национальные чемпионы»
spellingShingle N. G. Kurakova
A. N. Petrov
NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
Ekonomika Nauki
: национальная технологическая инициатива
новые производственные технологии
технологическое лидерство
патентный анализ
средние технологические компании
«национальные чемпионы»
title NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
title_full NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
title_fullStr NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
title_full_unstemmed NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
title_short NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: EVALUATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA'S TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
title_sort national technological initiative evaluation of perspectives of russia s technological leadership
topic : национальная технологическая инициатива
новые производственные технологии
технологическое лидерство
патентный анализ
средние технологические компании
«национальные чемпионы»
url https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16
work_keys_str_mv AT ngkurakova nationaltechnologicalinitiativeevaluationofperspectivesofrussiastechnologicalleadership
AT anpetrov nationaltechnologicalinitiativeevaluationofperspectivesofrussiastechnologicalleadership