The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies

The paper explores the association between economic competitiveness and inclusive development in 101 economies based on data provided by the 2018 World Economic Forum reports. Coefficients of ranks correlation and cluster analysis are used in this view. The values of Competitiveness Index and of Inc...

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Main Authors: Neagu Olimpia, Teodoru Mircea Constantin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-09-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2018-0012
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author Neagu Olimpia
Teodoru Mircea Constantin
author_facet Neagu Olimpia
Teodoru Mircea Constantin
author_sort Neagu Olimpia
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the association between economic competitiveness and inclusive development in 101 economies based on data provided by the 2018 World Economic Forum reports. Coefficients of ranks correlation and cluster analysis are used in this view. The values of Competitiveness Index and of Inclusive Development Index delivered by the 2018 World Economic Forum reports are considered. Economic competitiveness and inclusive development are positively associated in our sample of 101 economies and the correlation is stronger in the emerging countries as in the group of advanced economies. Among the advanced economies the mean scores of GCI and IDI are higher than in the group of emerging countries showing a better coordination of economic and institutional factors driving competitivity as well as inclusiveness. Countries belonging to a geographical region/continent/economic group are not grouped in the same cluster, emphasizing disparities among countries at regional/continental/economic group level. In the group of emerging economies, the disparities regarding competitivity and inclusiveness are lower than those among the advanced economies, the clusters are closer to one another and they are more homogeneous. Greater competitivity and economic performance can generate socioeconomic inequity that should be corrected through appropriate economic and social policy measures aimed to lead to wider distrbution of income and social inclusiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-a385bff40b05482eb7feaa462d80864f2022-12-22T02:45:34ZengSciendoStudia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice1584-23392285-30652018-09-0128311910.2478/sues-2018-0012The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 EconomiesNeagu Olimpia0Teodoru Mircea Constantin1”Vasile Goldiș” Western University,Arad, Romania”Vasile Goldiș” Western University,Arad, RomaniaThe paper explores the association between economic competitiveness and inclusive development in 101 economies based on data provided by the 2018 World Economic Forum reports. Coefficients of ranks correlation and cluster analysis are used in this view. The values of Competitiveness Index and of Inclusive Development Index delivered by the 2018 World Economic Forum reports are considered. Economic competitiveness and inclusive development are positively associated in our sample of 101 economies and the correlation is stronger in the emerging countries as in the group of advanced economies. Among the advanced economies the mean scores of GCI and IDI are higher than in the group of emerging countries showing a better coordination of economic and institutional factors driving competitivity as well as inclusiveness. Countries belonging to a geographical region/continent/economic group are not grouped in the same cluster, emphasizing disparities among countries at regional/continental/economic group level. In the group of emerging economies, the disparities regarding competitivity and inclusiveness are lower than those among the advanced economies, the clusters are closer to one another and they are more homogeneous. Greater competitivity and economic performance can generate socioeconomic inequity that should be corrected through appropriate economic and social policy measures aimed to lead to wider distrbution of income and social inclusiveness.https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2018-0012economic competitivenessinclusive developmentwelfare economicscluster analysis
spellingShingle Neagu Olimpia
Teodoru Mircea Constantin
The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice
economic competitiveness
inclusive development
welfare economics
cluster analysis
title The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
title_full The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
title_fullStr The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
title_full_unstemmed The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
title_short The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies
title_sort economic competitiveness and inclusive development nexus empirical evidence from 101 economies
topic economic competitiveness
inclusive development
welfare economics
cluster analysis
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2018-0012
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