Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms

In the context of global climate change, organisms in their natural habitats usually suffer from unfavorable climatic conditions together with environmental pollution. Temperature and humidity (or moisture) are two central climatic factors, while their relationships with the toxicity of contaminants...

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Main Authors: Mingpu Wang, Jie Hou, Rui Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009363
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author Mingpu Wang
Jie Hou
Rui Deng
author_facet Mingpu Wang
Jie Hou
Rui Deng
author_sort Mingpu Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the context of global climate change, organisms in their natural habitats usually suffer from unfavorable climatic conditions together with environmental pollution. Temperature and humidity (or moisture) are two central climatic factors, while their relationships with the toxicity of contaminants are not well understood. This review provides a synthesis of existing knowledge on important interactions between contaminant toxicity and climatic conditions of unfavorable temperature, soil moisture, and air humidity. Both high temperature and low moisture can extensively pose severe combined hazards with organic pollutants, heavy metal ions, nanoparticles, or microplastics. There is more information on the combined effects on animalia than on other kingdoms. Prevalent mechanisms underlying their joint effects include the increased bioavailability and bioaccumulation of contaminants, modified biotransformation of contaminants, enhanced induction of oxidative stress, accelerated energy consumption, interference with cell membranes, and depletion of bodily fluids. However, the interactions of contaminants with low temperature or high humidity/moisture, particularly on plants and microorganisms, are relatively vague and need to be further revealed. This work emphasizes that the co-exposure of chemical and physical stressors results in detrimental effects generally greater than those caused by either stressor. It is necessary to take this into consideration in the ecological risk assessment of both environmental contamination and climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-a3922c4b37b7497f89945b7300754c3b2023-09-23T05:10:00ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-10-01264115432Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanismsMingpu Wang0Jie Hou1Rui Deng2School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; Corresponding author.In the context of global climate change, organisms in their natural habitats usually suffer from unfavorable climatic conditions together with environmental pollution. Temperature and humidity (or moisture) are two central climatic factors, while their relationships with the toxicity of contaminants are not well understood. This review provides a synthesis of existing knowledge on important interactions between contaminant toxicity and climatic conditions of unfavorable temperature, soil moisture, and air humidity. Both high temperature and low moisture can extensively pose severe combined hazards with organic pollutants, heavy metal ions, nanoparticles, or microplastics. There is more information on the combined effects on animalia than on other kingdoms. Prevalent mechanisms underlying their joint effects include the increased bioavailability and bioaccumulation of contaminants, modified biotransformation of contaminants, enhanced induction of oxidative stress, accelerated energy consumption, interference with cell membranes, and depletion of bodily fluids. However, the interactions of contaminants with low temperature or high humidity/moisture, particularly on plants and microorganisms, are relatively vague and need to be further revealed. This work emphasizes that the co-exposure of chemical and physical stressors results in detrimental effects generally greater than those caused by either stressor. It is necessary to take this into consideration in the ecological risk assessment of both environmental contamination and climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009363PollutantsTemperatureHumidity/moistureEcotoxicology of climate changeCo-exposure
spellingShingle Mingpu Wang
Jie Hou
Rui Deng
Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Pollutants
Temperature
Humidity/moisture
Ecotoxicology of climate change
Co-exposure
title Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
title_full Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
title_fullStr Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
title_short Co-exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity/moisture: Joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
title_sort co exposure of environmental contaminants with unfavorable temperature or humidity moisture joint hazards and underlying mechanisms
topic Pollutants
Temperature
Humidity/moisture
Ecotoxicology of climate change
Co-exposure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009363
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AT ruideng coexposureofenvironmentalcontaminantswithunfavorabletemperatureorhumiditymoisturejointhazardsandunderlyingmechanisms