Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly

Predicting species abundance is one of the most fundamental pursuits of ecology. Combining the information encoded in functional traits and metacommunities provides a new perspective to predict the abundance of species in communities. We applied a community assembly via trait selection model to pred...

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Main Authors: Yun-Yun He, Kwansupa Srisombut, Ding-Liang Xing, Nanthan G. Swenson, Mengesha Asefa, Min Cao, Xiao-Yang Song, Han-Dong Wen, Jie Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-07-01
Series:Plant Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468265921001128
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author Yun-Yun He
Kwansupa Srisombut
Ding-Liang Xing
Nanthan G. Swenson
Mengesha Asefa
Min Cao
Xiao-Yang Song
Han-Dong Wen
Jie Yang
author_facet Yun-Yun He
Kwansupa Srisombut
Ding-Liang Xing
Nanthan G. Swenson
Mengesha Asefa
Min Cao
Xiao-Yang Song
Han-Dong Wen
Jie Yang
author_sort Yun-Yun He
collection DOAJ
description Predicting species abundance is one of the most fundamental pursuits of ecology. Combining the information encoded in functional traits and metacommunities provides a new perspective to predict the abundance of species in communities. We applied a community assembly via trait selection model to predict quadrat-scale species abundances using functional trait variation on ontogenetic stages and metacommunity information for over 490 plant species in a subtropical forest and a lowland tropical forest in Yunnan, China. The relative importance of trait-based selection, mass effects, and stochasticity in shaping local species abundances is evaluated using different null models. We found both mass effects and trait selection contribute to local abundance patterns. Trait selection was detectable at all studied spatial scales (0.04–1 ha), with its strength stronger at larger scales and in the subtropical forest. In contrast, the importance of stochasticity decreased with spatial scale. A significant mass effect of the metacommunity was observed at small spatial scales. Our results indicate that tree community assembly is primarily driven by ontogenetic traits and metacommunity effects. Our findings also demonstrate that including ontogenetic trait variation into predictive frameworks allows ecologists to infer ecological mechanisms operating in community assembly at the individual level.
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spelling doaj.art-a39418af88d94e6f80f5ccecbccd28c92022-12-22T03:41:55ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Plant Diversity2468-26592022-07-01444360368Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assemblyYun-Yun He0Kwansupa Srisombut1Ding-Liang Xing2Nanthan G. Swenson3Mengesha Asefa4Min Cao5Xiao-Yang Song6Han-Dong Wen7Jie Yang8CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaSchool of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USACAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China; Center of Plant Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China; Corresponding author. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 666303, China.Predicting species abundance is one of the most fundamental pursuits of ecology. Combining the information encoded in functional traits and metacommunities provides a new perspective to predict the abundance of species in communities. We applied a community assembly via trait selection model to predict quadrat-scale species abundances using functional trait variation on ontogenetic stages and metacommunity information for over 490 plant species in a subtropical forest and a lowland tropical forest in Yunnan, China. The relative importance of trait-based selection, mass effects, and stochasticity in shaping local species abundances is evaluated using different null models. We found both mass effects and trait selection contribute to local abundance patterns. Trait selection was detectable at all studied spatial scales (0.04–1 ha), with its strength stronger at larger scales and in the subtropical forest. In contrast, the importance of stochasticity decreased with spatial scale. A significant mass effect of the metacommunity was observed at small spatial scales. Our results indicate that tree community assembly is primarily driven by ontogenetic traits and metacommunity effects. Our findings also demonstrate that including ontogenetic trait variation into predictive frameworks allows ecologists to infer ecological mechanisms operating in community assembly at the individual level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468265921001128MetacommunityMaximum entropyOntogenetic trait variationCommunity assemblyTrait-selected process
spellingShingle Yun-Yun He
Kwansupa Srisombut
Ding-Liang Xing
Nanthan G. Swenson
Mengesha Asefa
Min Cao
Xiao-Yang Song
Han-Dong Wen
Jie Yang
Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
Plant Diversity
Metacommunity
Maximum entropy
Ontogenetic trait variation
Community assembly
Trait-selected process
title Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
title_full Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
title_fullStr Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
title_full_unstemmed Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
title_short Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
title_sort ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
topic Metacommunity
Maximum entropy
Ontogenetic trait variation
Community assembly
Trait-selected process
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468265921001128
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