Molecular Mechanism of Autophagosome–Lysosome Fusion in Mammalian Cells

In eukaryotes, targeting intracellular components for lysosomal degradation by autophagy represents a catabolic process that evolutionarily regulates cellular homeostasis. The successful completion of autophagy initiates the engulfment of cytoplasmic materials within double-membrane autophagosomes a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Po-Yuan Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/6/500
Description
Summary:In eukaryotes, targeting intracellular components for lysosomal degradation by autophagy represents a catabolic process that evolutionarily regulates cellular homeostasis. The successful completion of autophagy initiates the engulfment of cytoplasmic materials within double-membrane autophagosomes and subsequent delivery to autolysosomes for degradation by acidic proteases. The formation of autolysosomes relies on the precise fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes. In recent decades, numerous studies have provided insights into the molecular regulation of autophagosome–lysosome fusion. In this review, an overview of the molecules that function in the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes is provided. Moreover, the molecular mechanism underlying how these functional molecules regulate autophagosome–lysosome fusion is summarized.
ISSN:2073-4409