Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS

Very severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), (also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) can lead to problems with nutrition and hydration. The reasons can be an inability to swallow, severe gastrointestinal problems tolerating food or the patient being too debilitated to eat and drink. Some patients wi...

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Main Authors: Helen Baxter, Nigel Speight, William Weir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/459
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author Helen Baxter
Nigel Speight
William Weir
author_facet Helen Baxter
Nigel Speight
William Weir
author_sort Helen Baxter
collection DOAJ
description Very severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), (also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) can lead to problems with nutrition and hydration. The reasons can be an inability to swallow, severe gastrointestinal problems tolerating food or the patient being too debilitated to eat and drink. Some patients with very severe ME will require tube feeding, either enterally or parenterally. There can often be a significant delay in implementing this, due to professional opinion, allowing the patient to become severely malnourished. Healthcare professionals may fail to recognize that the problems are a direct consequence of very severe ME, preferring to postulate psychological theories rather than addressing the primary clinical need. We present five case reports in which delay in instigating tube feeding led to severe malnutrition of a life-threatening degree. This case study aims to alert healthcare professionals to these realities.
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spelling doaj.art-a39526ec81fa4bb5a1613ee87acad8602023-11-21T15:29:22ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-04-019445910.3390/healthcare9040459Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFSHelen Baxter0Nigel Speight1William Weir225% ME Group, Troon KA10 6HT, UKMedical Advisor to 25% ME Group, Durham DH1 1QN, UKNHS Consultant Physician, London W1G 9PF, UKVery severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), (also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) can lead to problems with nutrition and hydration. The reasons can be an inability to swallow, severe gastrointestinal problems tolerating food or the patient being too debilitated to eat and drink. Some patients with very severe ME will require tube feeding, either enterally or parenterally. There can often be a significant delay in implementing this, due to professional opinion, allowing the patient to become severely malnourished. Healthcare professionals may fail to recognize that the problems are a direct consequence of very severe ME, preferring to postulate psychological theories rather than addressing the primary clinical need. We present five case reports in which delay in instigating tube feeding led to severe malnutrition of a life-threatening degree. This case study aims to alert healthcare professionals to these realities.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/459Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)enteral feedingNasogastric Tube (NGT)Nasojejunal Tube (NJT)Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
spellingShingle Helen Baxter
Nigel Speight
William Weir
Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
Healthcare
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
enteral feeding
Nasogastric Tube (NGT)
Nasojejunal Tube (NJT)
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
title Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
title_full Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
title_fullStr Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
title_full_unstemmed Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
title_short Life-Threatening Malnutrition in Very Severe ME/CFS
title_sort life threatening malnutrition in very severe me cfs
topic Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
enteral feeding
Nasogastric Tube (NGT)
Nasojejunal Tube (NJT)
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/4/459
work_keys_str_mv AT helenbaxter lifethreateningmalnutritioninveryseveremecfs
AT nigelspeight lifethreateningmalnutritioninveryseveremecfs
AT williamweir lifethreateningmalnutritioninveryseveremecfs