Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation

Tantalum hydrides of various composition were synthesized by equilibrating tantalum with hydrogen at six different temperatures from 573 to 823 K under a constant hydrogen pressure of 1 bar. Both the exact Ta/H mole ratios and the kinetic parameters of hydriding were determined on the basis of the d...

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Main Authors: Simonović B.R., Mentus Slavko V., Dimitrijević Radovan Ž.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2003-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2003/0352-51390309657S.pdf
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author Simonović B.R.
Mentus Slavko V.
Dimitrijević Radovan Ž.
author_facet Simonović B.R.
Mentus Slavko V.
Dimitrijević Radovan Ž.
author_sort Simonović B.R.
collection DOAJ
description Tantalum hydrides of various composition were synthesized by equilibrating tantalum with hydrogen at six different temperatures from 573 to 823 K under a constant hydrogen pressure of 1 bar. Both the exact Ta/H mole ratios and the kinetic parameters of hydriding were determined on the basis of the dependence of the H/Ta mole ratio on time. The influence of stoichiometry on the appearance of X-ray powder diffractograms at room temperature was studied. As a consequence of hydriding, for ratios H/Ta > 0.2, the original bcc Ta-lattice undergoes distortion, manifesting itself as both a shift and a splitting of the X-ray patterns in the X-ray diffractograms. For samples with H/Ta < 0.2, the appearance of some superstructure reflections at low Bragg angles was noted, which suggests a long range ordering of hydrogen with orthorhombic symmetry.
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spelling doaj.art-a3976e78f17f460b98b9d374594a95c72022-12-21T23:24:42ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212003-01-01688-965766310.2298/JSC0309657S0352-51390309657SKinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formationSimonović B.R.0Mentus Slavko V.1Dimitrijević Radovan Ž.2Holding Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12, 11000 BelgradeFaculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12, 11000 BelgradeFaculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Djušina 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and MontenegroTantalum hydrides of various composition were synthesized by equilibrating tantalum with hydrogen at six different temperatures from 573 to 823 K under a constant hydrogen pressure of 1 bar. Both the exact Ta/H mole ratios and the kinetic parameters of hydriding were determined on the basis of the dependence of the H/Ta mole ratio on time. The influence of stoichiometry on the appearance of X-ray powder diffractograms at room temperature was studied. As a consequence of hydriding, for ratios H/Ta > 0.2, the original bcc Ta-lattice undergoes distortion, manifesting itself as both a shift and a splitting of the X-ray patterns in the X-ray diffractograms. For samples with H/Ta < 0.2, the appearance of some superstructure reflections at low Bragg angles was noted, which suggests a long range ordering of hydrogen with orthorhombic symmetry.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2003/0352-51390309657S.pdftantalumhydriding isothermhydriding capacityx-ray diffractometry.
spellingShingle Simonović B.R.
Mentus Slavko V.
Dimitrijević Radovan Ž.
Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
tantalum
hydriding isotherm
hydriding capacity
x-ray diffractometry.
title Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
title_full Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
title_fullStr Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
title_short Kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
title_sort kinetic and structural aspects of tantalum hydride formation
topic tantalum
hydriding isotherm
hydriding capacity
x-ray diffractometry.
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2003/0352-51390309657S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT simonovicbr kineticandstructuralaspectsoftantalumhydrideformation
AT mentusslavkov kineticandstructuralaspectsoftantalumhydrideformation
AT dimitrijevicradovanz kineticandstructuralaspectsoftantalumhydrideformation