The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan

In Sudan’s Islamist state, abortion is politicized through its association with illegal pregnancy. Fornication is a crime against God punishable with 100 lashes, and pregnancy outside a marriage contract constitutes sufficient evidence of a woman’s immorality. This enables a strong link between the...

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Main Authors: Liv Tønnessen, Samia Al-Nagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights 2019-12-01
Series:Health and Human Rights
Online Access:https://www.hhrjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2469/2019/12/Tonnesen.pdf
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author Liv Tønnessen
Samia Al-Nagar
author_facet Liv Tønnessen
Samia Al-Nagar
author_sort Liv Tønnessen
collection DOAJ
description In Sudan’s Islamist state, abortion is politicized through its association with illegal pregnancy. Fornication is a crime against God punishable with 100 lashes, and pregnancy outside a marriage contract constitutes sufficient evidence of a woman’s immorality. This enables a strong link between the crime of fornication and the crime of illegal abortion, to the extent that our interviewees often conflate the two in the term “illegal pregnancy.” While abortion does not appear in the domestic political debate on women’s reproductive and maternal health and is not on the agenda of the national women’s movement, it has become politicized in the implementation of the law. A number of bureaucratic barriers, in addition to a strong police presence outside maternity wards in public hospitals, make it difficult for unmarried women to access emergency care after complications of an illegal abortion. These women put themselves at risk of arrest for fornication and illegal abortion. However, many doctors, honoring the Hippocratic oath, disobey state policy and refrain from reporting such crimes to the police to protect unmarried and vulnerable women from prosecution.
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spelling doaj.art-a3987f4385754bd599c59b181339801d2022-12-21T23:30:05ZengHarvard FXB Center for Health and Human RightsHealth and Human Rights2150-41132150-41132019-12-01212719The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist SudanLiv Tønnessen0Samia Al-NagarResearch Director at the Chr. Michelsen Institute, Norway.In Sudan’s Islamist state, abortion is politicized through its association with illegal pregnancy. Fornication is a crime against God punishable with 100 lashes, and pregnancy outside a marriage contract constitutes sufficient evidence of a woman’s immorality. This enables a strong link between the crime of fornication and the crime of illegal abortion, to the extent that our interviewees often conflate the two in the term “illegal pregnancy.” While abortion does not appear in the domestic political debate on women’s reproductive and maternal health and is not on the agenda of the national women’s movement, it has become politicized in the implementation of the law. A number of bureaucratic barriers, in addition to a strong police presence outside maternity wards in public hospitals, make it difficult for unmarried women to access emergency care after complications of an illegal abortion. These women put themselves at risk of arrest for fornication and illegal abortion. However, many doctors, honoring the Hippocratic oath, disobey state policy and refrain from reporting such crimes to the police to protect unmarried and vulnerable women from prosecution.https://www.hhrjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2469/2019/12/Tonnesen.pdf
spellingShingle Liv Tønnessen
Samia Al-Nagar
The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
Health and Human Rights
title The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
title_full The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
title_fullStr The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
title_full_unstemmed The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
title_short The Politicization of Abortion and Hippocratic Disobedience in Islamist Sudan
title_sort politicization of abortion and hippocratic disobedience in islamist sudan
url https://www.hhrjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2469/2019/12/Tonnesen.pdf
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