HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity

Background: Inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) was reported to suppress cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in various hypertrophic animal models. However, the HDAC expression profile and HDAC enzyme activity have not yet been investigated in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Methods: Unilaterally nep...

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Main Authors: Hae Jin Kee, Eun Hui Bae, Sangha Park, Ko Eun Lee, Sang Heon Suh, Soo Wan Kim, Myung Ho Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2013-07-01
Series:Kidney & Blood Pressure Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350148
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author Hae Jin Kee
Eun Hui Bae
Sangha Park
Ko Eun Lee
Sang Heon Suh
Soo Wan Kim
Myung Ho Jeong
author_facet Hae Jin Kee
Eun Hui Bae
Sangha Park
Ko Eun Lee
Sang Heon Suh
Soo Wan Kim
Myung Ho Jeong
author_sort Hae Jin Kee
collection DOAJ
description Background: Inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) was reported to suppress cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in various hypertrophic animal models. However, the HDAC expression profile and HDAC enzyme activity have not yet been investigated in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Methods: Unilaterally nephrectomized rats were implanted with DOCA strips. DOCA-salt rats then received a control diet with vehicle or valproate. We measured the expression of cardiac hypertrophic markers, class I HDACs, class II HDACs, fibrosis, and HDAC enzyme activity. Results: Here we report that sodium valproate inhibits the cardiac hypertrophy accompanied by fibrosis in the heart of chronic hypertensive rats. We show that expression of GATA6 and HDAC6 is upregulated in DOCA-salt hypertension. In addition, HDAC6 and HDAC8 enzyme activity is attenuated by sodium valproate. Conclusion: These results suggest that a novel HDAC6- and HDAC8-selective inhibitor is needed to treat or prevent pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
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spelling doaj.art-a39d4f295fe146c0a06aa22e6352054c2022-12-22T00:44:21ZengKarger PublishersKidney & Blood Pressure Research1420-40961423-01432013-07-01374-522923910.1159/000350148350148HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme ActivityHae Jin KeeEun Hui BaeSangha ParkKo Eun LeeSang Heon SuhSoo Wan KimMyung Ho JeongBackground: Inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) was reported to suppress cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in various hypertrophic animal models. However, the HDAC expression profile and HDAC enzyme activity have not yet been investigated in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Methods: Unilaterally nephrectomized rats were implanted with DOCA strips. DOCA-salt rats then received a control diet with vehicle or valproate. We measured the expression of cardiac hypertrophic markers, class I HDACs, class II HDACs, fibrosis, and HDAC enzyme activity. Results: Here we report that sodium valproate inhibits the cardiac hypertrophy accompanied by fibrosis in the heart of chronic hypertensive rats. We show that expression of GATA6 and HDAC6 is upregulated in DOCA-salt hypertension. In addition, HDAC6 and HDAC8 enzyme activity is attenuated by sodium valproate. Conclusion: These results suggest that a novel HDAC6- and HDAC8-selective inhibitor is needed to treat or prevent pathological cardiac hypertrophy.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350148GATA6HDAC enzyme activityCardiac hypertrophyDOCA-salt hypertensive ratsHistone deacetylase inhibitor
spellingShingle Hae Jin Kee
Eun Hui Bae
Sangha Park
Ko Eun Lee
Sang Heon Suh
Soo Wan Kim
Myung Ho Jeong
HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
Kidney & Blood Pressure Research
GATA6
HDAC enzyme activity
Cardiac hypertrophy
DOCA-salt hypertensive rats
Histone deacetylase inhibitor
title HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
title_full HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
title_fullStr HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
title_full_unstemmed HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
title_short HDAC Inhibition Suppresses Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats via Regulation of HDAC6/HDAC8 Enzyme Activity
title_sort hdac inhibition suppresses cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in doca salt hypertensive rats via regulation of hdac6 hdac8 enzyme activity
topic GATA6
HDAC enzyme activity
Cardiac hypertrophy
DOCA-salt hypertensive rats
Histone deacetylase inhibitor
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/350148
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