A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux

The current study delves into the analysis of 3-D flow of a Casson nanofluid over a convectively heated stretching sheet. This investigation takes into account the effects of non-Fick’s mass and non-Fourier heat flux. An efficient semi-analytical technique called homotopy analysis method (HAM) with...

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Main Authors: Tigabu Gubena, Wubshet Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002033
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author Tigabu Gubena
Wubshet Ibrahim
author_facet Tigabu Gubena
Wubshet Ibrahim
author_sort Tigabu Gubena
collection DOAJ
description The current study delves into the analysis of 3-D flow of a Casson nanofluid over a convectively heated stretching sheet. This investigation takes into account the effects of non-Fick’s mass and non-Fourier heat flux. An efficient semi-analytical technique called homotopy analysis method (HAM) with BVPh2.0 package is utilized to obtain the series solution and calculate the residual errors of the governing system of equations. Influences of the flow governing parameters were examined through graphs and tables. The influences of the different arbitrary constants in velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles were graphically shown and interpreted while the friction coefficients, Nusselt number, and Sherwood numbers were numerically evaluated. It is found that the Prandtl number Pr and the temperature profile θ(η) are inversely related, while the Biot number, the magnetic and Casson fluid parameters, M and β are all favorably correlated. The Casson parameter β and the magnetic parameter M have positive effects on the concentration profile φ(η) whereas Prandtl number Pr has a negative effect. When the Casson fluid parameter is raised, the skin friction coefficient decreases. On the contrary, at increasing values of the Prandtl number Pr, the local Nusselt number drops. In addition, the local Sherwood number decreases as the Brownian motion parameter rises.
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spelling doaj.art-a39fca2c8a6246098a0e4f07f5b092262023-12-07T05:30:56ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272023-11-0120100488A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass fluxTigabu Gubena0Wubshet Ibrahim1Department of Mathematics, Ambo University, Ambo, EthiopiaCorresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, Ambo University, Ambo, EthiopiaThe current study delves into the analysis of 3-D flow of a Casson nanofluid over a convectively heated stretching sheet. This investigation takes into account the effects of non-Fick’s mass and non-Fourier heat flux. An efficient semi-analytical technique called homotopy analysis method (HAM) with BVPh2.0 package is utilized to obtain the series solution and calculate the residual errors of the governing system of equations. Influences of the flow governing parameters were examined through graphs and tables. The influences of the different arbitrary constants in velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles were graphically shown and interpreted while the friction coefficients, Nusselt number, and Sherwood numbers were numerically evaluated. It is found that the Prandtl number Pr and the temperature profile θ(η) are inversely related, while the Biot number, the magnetic and Casson fluid parameters, M and β are all favorably correlated. The Casson parameter β and the magnetic parameter M have positive effects on the concentration profile φ(η) whereas Prandtl number Pr has a negative effect. When the Casson fluid parameter is raised, the skin friction coefficient decreases. On the contrary, at increasing values of the Prandtl number Pr, the local Nusselt number drops. In addition, the local Sherwood number decreases as the Brownian motion parameter rises.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002033Second order slip flowCasson-NanofluidConvective heatingNon-Fourier and Non-Ficks mass fluxPassive control conditionHomotopy analysis method
spellingShingle Tigabu Gubena
Wubshet Ibrahim
A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
International Journal of Thermofluids
Second order slip flow
Casson-Nanofluid
Convective heating
Non-Fourier and Non-Ficks mass flux
Passive control condition
Homotopy analysis method
title A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
title_full A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
title_fullStr A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
title_full_unstemmed A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
title_short A 3D flow analysis of Casson Nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with non-Fourier heat and non-Fick’s mass flux
title_sort 3d flow analysis of casson nano fluid flow over a stretching surface with non fourier heat and non fick s mass flux
topic Second order slip flow
Casson-Nanofluid
Convective heating
Non-Fourier and Non-Ficks mass flux
Passive control condition
Homotopy analysis method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002033
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