Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis

Public capital hypothesis explains that a positive relationship exists between private and public investment. This paper examines the validity of the hypothesis by using a panel time series analysis on four sectors of the Malaysian economy (agriculture, industry and trade, transportation and commun...

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Main Authors: Sallahuddin Hassan, Zalila Othman, Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2011-10-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/51
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author Sallahuddin Hassan
Zalila Othman
Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
author_facet Sallahuddin Hassan
Zalila Othman
Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
author_sort Sallahuddin Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Public capital hypothesis explains that a positive relationship exists between private and public investment. This paper examines the validity of the hypothesis by using a panel time series analysis on four sectors of the Malaysian economy (agriculture, industry and trade, transportation and communication, and construction). Panel co-integration analysis is used to prove the relationship between private domestic investment and public investment by using panel data for the period of 1976–2006. Two interaction variables, public investment and gross domestic product and investment and privatization policy were included as independent variables to take into account the influence of gross domestic product and privatization policy on the effect of public investment on private investment. Results of the study indicate that public investment has positive effect on private investment in all the three sectors except agricultural sector, suggesting that government expenditure encourage more private investment if focus is given towards productive expenditure. Keywords: Public capital hypothesis; Panel time-series; Malaysia JEL Classification: H50
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spelling doaj.art-a3a1d322d8404e3d87ddaec1f4f67dcf2023-02-15T16:17:27ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382011-10-0114Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series AnalysisSallahuddin Hassan0Zalila Othman1Mohd Zaini Abd Karim2Universiti Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Utara Malaysia Public capital hypothesis explains that a positive relationship exists between private and public investment. This paper examines the validity of the hypothesis by using a panel time series analysis on four sectors of the Malaysian economy (agriculture, industry and trade, transportation and communication, and construction). Panel co-integration analysis is used to prove the relationship between private domestic investment and public investment by using panel data for the period of 1976–2006. Two interaction variables, public investment and gross domestic product and investment and privatization policy were included as independent variables to take into account the influence of gross domestic product and privatization policy on the effect of public investment on private investment. Results of the study indicate that public investment has positive effect on private investment in all the three sectors except agricultural sector, suggesting that government expenditure encourage more private investment if focus is given towards productive expenditure. Keywords: Public capital hypothesis; Panel time-series; Malaysia JEL Classification: H50 https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/51
spellingShingle Sallahuddin Hassan
Zalila Othman
Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
title_full Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
title_fullStr Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
title_short Private and Public Investment in Malaysia: A Panel Time-series Analysis
title_sort private and public investment in malaysia a panel time series analysis
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/51
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AT zalilaothman privateandpublicinvestmentinmalaysiaapaneltimeseriesanalysis
AT mohdzainiabdkarim privateandpublicinvestmentinmalaysiaapaneltimeseriesanalysis