Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness

The topic of the COVID-19 vaccination is widely present, and, since many countries struggle with vaccine hesitancy, the aim of this study was to examine determinants of vaccination readiness. The study involved 1,769 participants (76.3% females, 23% males, and 0.7% other) age range from 18 to 77 ye...

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Main Authors: Barbara Kalebić Maglica, Daniela Šincek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Rijeka 2022-04-01
Series:Psychological Topics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/794
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author Barbara Kalebić Maglica
Daniela Šincek
author_facet Barbara Kalebić Maglica
Daniela Šincek
author_sort Barbara Kalebić Maglica
collection DOAJ
description The topic of the COVID-19 vaccination is widely present, and, since many countries struggle with vaccine hesitancy, the aim of this study was to examine determinants of vaccination readiness. The study involved 1,769 participants (76.3% females, 23% males, and 0.7% other) age range from 18 to 77 years. Participants completed online questionnaires related to demographic characteristics, personality traits (neuroticism and consciousness), vaccination readiness scale, and two scenarios related to social relations in the context of attitudes towards vaccination. The results showed that demographic characteristics were significant predictors of vaccination readiness, where women, the elderly, the more educated, those with higher socioeconomic status, and those who were not ill from COVID-19 had higher vaccination readiness. Contrary to expectations, persons high in neuroticism and low in conscientiousness had higher vaccination readiness. Vaccine-acceptant individuals, when compared to vaccine-resistant and vaccine-hesitant individuals, had higher vaccination readiness. Regarding the scenario in which the close person has similar or dissimilar attitudes towards vaccination, the obtained results showed that the manipulation with similar/dissimilar attitude has led to the attribution of different characteristics to close persons. A close person with similar attitudes was assessed more positively than a close person with different attitudes. The results of this study support the fact that individual factors are important for vaccination readiness and that differences in attitudes toward vaccination can affect close social relations, which has not been investigated so far in the context of COVID-19 vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-a3a2e4892cca46589349a1f31f42e1e72022-12-22T02:52:10ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07421849-03952022-04-01311Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination ReadinessBarbara Kalebić Maglica0Daniela Šincek1University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Rijeka, CroatiaJ. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Osijek, Croatia The topic of the COVID-19 vaccination is widely present, and, since many countries struggle with vaccine hesitancy, the aim of this study was to examine determinants of vaccination readiness. The study involved 1,769 participants (76.3% females, 23% males, and 0.7% other) age range from 18 to 77 years. Participants completed online questionnaires related to demographic characteristics, personality traits (neuroticism and consciousness), vaccination readiness scale, and two scenarios related to social relations in the context of attitudes towards vaccination. The results showed that demographic characteristics were significant predictors of vaccination readiness, where women, the elderly, the more educated, those with higher socioeconomic status, and those who were not ill from COVID-19 had higher vaccination readiness. Contrary to expectations, persons high in neuroticism and low in conscientiousness had higher vaccination readiness. Vaccine-acceptant individuals, when compared to vaccine-resistant and vaccine-hesitant individuals, had higher vaccination readiness. Regarding the scenario in which the close person has similar or dissimilar attitudes towards vaccination, the obtained results showed that the manipulation with similar/dissimilar attitude has led to the attribution of different characteristics to close persons. A close person with similar attitudes was assessed more positively than a close person with different attitudes. The results of this study support the fact that individual factors are important for vaccination readiness and that differences in attitudes toward vaccination can affect close social relations, which has not been investigated so far in the context of COVID-19 vaccination. https://www.pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/794COVID-19vaccination readinessdemographic characteristicspersonality traitssocial relations
spellingShingle Barbara Kalebić Maglica
Daniela Šincek
Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
Psychological Topics
COVID-19
vaccination readiness
demographic characteristics
personality traits
social relations
title Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
title_full Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
title_fullStr Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
title_short Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Readiness
title_sort determinants of covid 19 vaccination readiness
topic COVID-19
vaccination readiness
demographic characteristics
personality traits
social relations
url https://www.pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/794
work_keys_str_mv AT barbarakalebicmaglica determinantsofcovid19vaccinationreadiness
AT danielasincek determinantsofcovid19vaccinationreadiness