Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.

The fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and ex...

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Main Authors: Ying Yang, Xiao-Tao Jiang, Tong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render
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author Ying Yang
Xiao-Tao Jiang
Tong Zhang
author_facet Ying Yang
Xiao-Tao Jiang
Tong Zhang
author_sort Ying Yang
collection DOAJ
description The fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and expanding databases. A hybrid annotation pipeline proposed previously for taxonomic assignments was evaluated in this study for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes, arsenic resistance genes and key genes in nitrogen metabolism. The hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX is 44-177 times faster than direct BLASTX in the annotation using the small protein database for the specific functional genes, with the cost of missing a small portion (<1.8%) of target sequences compared with direct BLASTX hits. Different from direct BLASTX, the time required for specific functional genes annotation using the hybrid annotation pipeline depends on the abundance for the target genes. Thus this hybrid annotation pipeline is more suitable in specific functional genes annotation than in comprehensive functional genes annotation.
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spelling doaj.art-a3a7e43649da4d30b2062e6f9cc118d02022-12-21T19:05:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01910e11094710.1371/journal.pone.0110947Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.Ying YangXiao-Tao JiangTong ZhangThe fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and expanding databases. A hybrid annotation pipeline proposed previously for taxonomic assignments was evaluated in this study for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes, arsenic resistance genes and key genes in nitrogen metabolism. The hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX is 44-177 times faster than direct BLASTX in the annotation using the small protein database for the specific functional genes, with the cost of missing a small portion (<1.8%) of target sequences compared with direct BLASTX hits. Different from direct BLASTX, the time required for specific functional genes annotation using the hybrid annotation pipeline depends on the abundance for the target genes. Thus this hybrid annotation pipeline is more suitable in specific functional genes annotation than in comprehensive functional genes annotation.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ying Yang
Xiao-Tao Jiang
Tong Zhang
Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
PLoS ONE
title Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
title_full Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
title_fullStr Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
title_short Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
title_sort evaluation of a hybrid approach using ublast and blastx for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes
AT xiaotaojiang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes
AT tongzhang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes