Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.
The fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and ex...
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Format: | Article |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render |
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author | Ying Yang Xiao-Tao Jiang Tong Zhang |
author_facet | Ying Yang Xiao-Tao Jiang Tong Zhang |
author_sort | Ying Yang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and expanding databases. A hybrid annotation pipeline proposed previously for taxonomic assignments was evaluated in this study for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes, arsenic resistance genes and key genes in nitrogen metabolism. The hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX is 44-177 times faster than direct BLASTX in the annotation using the small protein database for the specific functional genes, with the cost of missing a small portion (<1.8%) of target sequences compared with direct BLASTX hits. Different from direct BLASTX, the time required for specific functional genes annotation using the hybrid annotation pipeline depends on the abundance for the target genes. Thus this hybrid annotation pipeline is more suitable in specific functional genes annotation than in comprehensive functional genes annotation. |
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id | doaj.art-a3a7e43649da4d30b2062e6f9cc118d0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1932-6203 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T11:51:11Z |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
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series | PLoS ONE |
spelling | doaj.art-a3a7e43649da4d30b2062e6f9cc118d02022-12-21T19:05:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01910e11094710.1371/journal.pone.0110947Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes.Ying YangXiao-Tao JiangTong ZhangThe fast development of next generation sequencing (NGS) has dramatically increased the application of metagenomics in various aspects. Functional annotation is a major step in the metagenomics studies. Fast annotation of functional genes has been a challenge because of the deluge of NGS data and expanding databases. A hybrid annotation pipeline proposed previously for taxonomic assignments was evaluated in this study for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes, arsenic resistance genes and key genes in nitrogen metabolism. The hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX is 44-177 times faster than direct BLASTX in the annotation using the small protein database for the specific functional genes, with the cost of missing a small portion (<1.8%) of target sequences compared with direct BLASTX hits. Different from direct BLASTX, the time required for specific functional genes annotation using the hybrid annotation pipeline depends on the abundance for the target genes. Thus this hybrid annotation pipeline is more suitable in specific functional genes annotation than in comprehensive functional genes annotation.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render |
spellingShingle | Ying Yang Xiao-Tao Jiang Tong Zhang Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. PLoS ONE |
title | Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. |
title_full | Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. |
title_short | Evaluation of a hybrid approach using UBLAST and BLASTX for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes. |
title_sort | evaluation of a hybrid approach using ublast and blastx for metagenomic sequences annotation of specific functional genes |
url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4210140?pdf=render |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yingyang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes AT xiaotaojiang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes AT tongzhang evaluationofahybridapproachusingublastandblastxformetagenomicsequencesannotationofspecificfunctionalgenes |