Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network

Passive radar based on the global navigation satellite positioning system (GNSS) has become the focus of attention in the field of radar. A parameter estimation method is proposed in the forward scatter radar (FSR) network based on GNSS to extend the application scenarios. For uniformly accelerating...

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Main Authors: Xiaofeng Ai, Yuqing Zheng, Zhiming Xu, Feng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1006
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author Xiaofeng Ai
Yuqing Zheng
Zhiming Xu
Feng Zhao
author_facet Xiaofeng Ai
Yuqing Zheng
Zhiming Xu
Feng Zhao
author_sort Xiaofeng Ai
collection DOAJ
description Passive radar based on the global navigation satellite positioning system (GNSS) has become the focus of attention in the field of radar. A parameter estimation method is proposed in the forward scatter radar (FSR) network based on GNSS to extend the application scenarios. For uniformly accelerating moving targets, only the instant times when the target crosses the individual baselines are used to retrieve the target motion parameters. The target position, velocity, and acceleration information can be obtained. Firstly, the minimum network configuration is derived theoretically. Then, the effects of crossing time error, station location error, transmitting/receiving station deployment, and target height on the accuracy are analyzed through Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the target position estimation error is in the order of 100 m. This paper provides the fundamental theory of aerial target positioning with a GNSS-based FSR network.
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spelling doaj.art-a3a889061e694098a079b0e71777f92a2023-11-23T21:55:27ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-01144100610.3390/rs14041006Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar NetworkXiaofeng Ai0Yuqing Zheng1Zhiming Xu2Feng Zhao3State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 564211, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 564211, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 564211, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 564211, ChinaPassive radar based on the global navigation satellite positioning system (GNSS) has become the focus of attention in the field of radar. A parameter estimation method is proposed in the forward scatter radar (FSR) network based on GNSS to extend the application scenarios. For uniformly accelerating moving targets, only the instant times when the target crosses the individual baselines are used to retrieve the target motion parameters. The target position, velocity, and acceleration information can be obtained. Firstly, the minimum network configuration is derived theoretically. Then, the effects of crossing time error, station location error, transmitting/receiving station deployment, and target height on the accuracy are analyzed through Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the target position estimation error is in the order of 100 m. This paper provides the fundamental theory of aerial target positioning with a GNSS-based FSR network.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1006global navigation satellite positioning systemforward scatter radarparameter estimationcrossing timepassive radar
spellingShingle Xiaofeng Ai
Yuqing Zheng
Zhiming Xu
Feng Zhao
Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
Remote Sensing
global navigation satellite positioning system
forward scatter radar
parameter estimation
crossing time
passive radar
title Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
title_full Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
title_fullStr Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
title_short Parameter Estimation for Uniformly Accelerating Moving Target in the Forward Scatter Radar Network
title_sort parameter estimation for uniformly accelerating moving target in the forward scatter radar network
topic global navigation satellite positioning system
forward scatter radar
parameter estimation
crossing time
passive radar
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1006
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AT yuqingzheng parameterestimationforuniformlyacceleratingmovingtargetintheforwardscatterradarnetwork
AT zhimingxu parameterestimationforuniformlyacceleratingmovingtargetintheforwardscatterradarnetwork
AT fengzhao parameterestimationforuniformlyacceleratingmovingtargetintheforwardscatterradarnetwork