Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies
With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies, new ways of energy usage in transportation continue to emerge, which puts forward new requirements for the planning and design of energy systems. However, comprehensive analyses on the characteristics of transportation energ...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4142 |
| _version_ | 1827741391342534656 |
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| author | Shaobo Liu Kang He Xiaofeng Pan Yangyang Hu |
| author_facet | Shaobo Liu Kang He Xiaofeng Pan Yangyang Hu |
| author_sort | Shaobo Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies, new ways of energy usage in transportation continue to emerge, which puts forward new requirements for the planning and design of energy systems. However, comprehensive analyses on the characteristics of transportation energy systems and the development trend of energy usage patterns brought by intelligent technologies have rarely been carried out so far. This paper explores this subject by reviewing the recent development and utilization of intelligent technologies in the transportation system and its impacts on energy usage. This review is carried out from three aspects, covering the representative intelligent transportation and energy technologies on vehicles, infrastructures and systems. The scope is limited within road, railway and water transport domains, with a focus on the recent developments in China as a representative. In terms of vehicles, the development trend of the power systems for new energy vehicles, the characteristics of energy usages in electric vehicles and the effects on energy saving and emission reduction are summarized. In terms of infrastructures, new technologies on smart road, smart port, intelligent railway energy system and the usage of clear energy on electric grid for transportation are reviewed, with the consideration of their potential influences on energy usages and the energy consumption characteristics of typical facilities also being analyzed. As for the transportation system, this review has focused on intelligent and connected transportation systems, train control and autonomous systems, and intelligent shipping system, with the emphasis on the energy saving and emission reduction effects of applying these intelligent technologies. The overall development trend of the transportation energy system is then analyzed based on the above materials, in particular, the future energy usage patterns in transportation system are given and the major challenges and obstacles approaching the future scenarios are also identified. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:46:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a3a8c886a26e43fa87860526392053be |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:46:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-a3a8c886a26e43fa87860526392053be2023-11-18T01:13:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-05-011610414210.3390/en16104142Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent TechnologiesShaobo Liu0Kang He1Xiaofeng Pan2Yangyang Hu3National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaChina Ship Development and Design Center, Wuhan 430064, ChinaWith the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies, new ways of energy usage in transportation continue to emerge, which puts forward new requirements for the planning and design of energy systems. However, comprehensive analyses on the characteristics of transportation energy systems and the development trend of energy usage patterns brought by intelligent technologies have rarely been carried out so far. This paper explores this subject by reviewing the recent development and utilization of intelligent technologies in the transportation system and its impacts on energy usage. This review is carried out from three aspects, covering the representative intelligent transportation and energy technologies on vehicles, infrastructures and systems. The scope is limited within road, railway and water transport domains, with a focus on the recent developments in China as a representative. In terms of vehicles, the development trend of the power systems for new energy vehicles, the characteristics of energy usages in electric vehicles and the effects on energy saving and emission reduction are summarized. In terms of infrastructures, new technologies on smart road, smart port, intelligent railway energy system and the usage of clear energy on electric grid for transportation are reviewed, with the consideration of their potential influences on energy usages and the energy consumption characteristics of typical facilities also being analyzed. As for the transportation system, this review has focused on intelligent and connected transportation systems, train control and autonomous systems, and intelligent shipping system, with the emphasis on the energy saving and emission reduction effects of applying these intelligent technologies. The overall development trend of the transportation energy system is then analyzed based on the above materials, in particular, the future energy usage patterns in transportation system are given and the major challenges and obstacles approaching the future scenarios are also identified.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4142intelligent transportationgreen transportationtransportation energy systemenergy usages for transportationnew energyenergy saving and emission reduction |
| spellingShingle | Shaobo Liu Kang He Xiaofeng Pan Yangyang Hu Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies Energies intelligent transportation green transportation transportation energy system energy usages for transportation new energy energy saving and emission reduction |
| title | Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies |
| title_full | Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies |
| title_fullStr | Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies |
| title_short | Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies |
| title_sort | review of development trend of transportation energy system and energy usages in china considering influences of intelligent technologies |
| topic | intelligent transportation green transportation transportation energy system energy usages for transportation new energy energy saving and emission reduction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4142 |
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