Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water

In this study, the hydrated sodium aluminosilicate material was synthesized by one-step hydrothermal alkaline desilication using fly ash (FA) as raw material. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, XRF, FT-IR and SEM. The characterization results showed that the alkali-soluble desilica...

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Main Authors: Pengcheng Lv, Ruihong Meng, Zhongyang Mao, Min Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2741
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author Pengcheng Lv
Ruihong Meng
Zhongyang Mao
Min Deng
author_facet Pengcheng Lv
Ruihong Meng
Zhongyang Mao
Min Deng
author_sort Pengcheng Lv
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the hydrated sodium aluminosilicate material was synthesized by one-step hydrothermal alkaline desilication using fly ash (FA) as raw material. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, XRF, FT-IR and SEM. The characterization results showed that the alkali-soluble desilication successfully had synthesized the sodium aluminosilicate crystalline (N-A-S-H) phase of sodalite-type (SOD), and the modified material had good ionic affinity and adsorption capacity. In order to figure out the suitability of SOD as an adsorbent for the removal of ammonium and phosphorus from wastewater, the effects of material dosing, contact time, ambient pH and initial solute concentration on the simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphorus are investigated by intermittent adsorption tests. Under the optimal adsorption conditions, the removal rate of ammonium was 73.3%, the removal rate of phosphate was 85.8% and the unit adsorption capacity reached 9.15 mg/L and 2.14 mg/L, respectively. Adsorption kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus by SOD was consistent with a quasi-secondary kinetic model. The adsorption isotherm analysis showed that the equilibrium data were in good agreement with the Langmuir and Freundlich model. According to thermodynamic calculations, the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus was found to be a heat-absorbing and spontaneous process. Therefore, the preparation of SOD by modified FA has good adsorption properties as adsorbent and has excellent potential for application in the removal of contaminants from wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-a3ac372c7f6146f381ca36116186878a2023-11-21T20:55:40ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-05-011411274110.3390/ma14112741Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from WaterPengcheng Lv0Ruihong Meng1Zhongyang Mao2Min Deng3College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaGuodian New Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, ChinaIn this study, the hydrated sodium aluminosilicate material was synthesized by one-step hydrothermal alkaline desilication using fly ash (FA) as raw material. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, XRF, FT-IR and SEM. The characterization results showed that the alkali-soluble desilication successfully had synthesized the sodium aluminosilicate crystalline (N-A-S-H) phase of sodalite-type (SOD), and the modified material had good ionic affinity and adsorption capacity. In order to figure out the suitability of SOD as an adsorbent for the removal of ammonium and phosphorus from wastewater, the effects of material dosing, contact time, ambient pH and initial solute concentration on the simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphorus are investigated by intermittent adsorption tests. Under the optimal adsorption conditions, the removal rate of ammonium was 73.3%, the removal rate of phosphate was 85.8% and the unit adsorption capacity reached 9.15 mg/L and 2.14 mg/L, respectively. Adsorption kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus by SOD was consistent with a quasi-secondary kinetic model. The adsorption isotherm analysis showed that the equilibrium data were in good agreement with the Langmuir and Freundlich model. According to thermodynamic calculations, the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus was found to be a heat-absorbing and spontaneous process. Therefore, the preparation of SOD by modified FA has good adsorption properties as adsorbent and has excellent potential for application in the removal of contaminants from wastewater.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2741N-A-S-Hsodalitesimultaneous removalammoniumphosphorus
spellingShingle Pengcheng Lv
Ruihong Meng
Zhongyang Mao
Min Deng
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
Materials
N-A-S-H
sodalite
simultaneous removal
ammonium
phosphorus
title Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
title_full Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
title_fullStr Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
title_short Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodalite-Type N-A-S-H from Fly Ash to Remove Ammonium and Phosphorus from Water
title_sort hydrothermal synthesis of sodalite type n a s h from fly ash to remove ammonium and phosphorus from water
topic N-A-S-H
sodalite
simultaneous removal
ammonium
phosphorus
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2741
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AT ruihongmeng hydrothermalsynthesisofsodalitetypenashfromflyashtoremoveammoniumandphosphorusfromwater
AT zhongyangmao hydrothermalsynthesisofsodalitetypenashfromflyashtoremoveammoniumandphosphorusfromwater
AT mindeng hydrothermalsynthesisofsodalitetypenashfromflyashtoremoveammoniumandphosphorusfromwater