Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the acceptance of digital banking services such as online payment and banking apps. As bank clients become more likely to use online services and contactless payment, the amount of consumer data available for banks’ digitalization strategies has increased....

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Main Authors: Ine van Zeeland, Jo Pierson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00533-y
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author Ine van Zeeland
Jo Pierson
author_facet Ine van Zeeland
Jo Pierson
author_sort Ine van Zeeland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the acceptance of digital banking services such as online payment and banking apps. As bank clients become more likely to use online services and contactless payment, the amount of consumer data available for banks’ digitalization strategies has increased. This acceleration in digital banking has placed a spotlight on retail banks’ efforts to protect personal data. Bank staff are on the frontlines of both protecting personal data and communicating their banks’ efforts in this respect to maintain consumer trust. Our study aimed to answer the following question: How did the sudden increase in digitalization during the pandemic affect bank staff’s capabilities in protecting personal data? In a two-stage qualitative study, we collected empirical data on bank staff’s data protection efforts during accelerated digitalization. Analyzing our findings from the perspective of technological mediation theory, which focuses on the relationships between technologies, practices, and social arrangements, we found that in banking platformization, bank staff are disempowered in supporting clients, who are responsibilized for protecting themselves from fraud. Competitive pressures push retail banks into using client data in ways beyond sector norms, endangering the contextual integrity of data flows. Further, our findings show that digitalization presents bank clients with new risks, of which they are informed only after changing their banking practices, and it may be difficult to return to former arrangements. The application of mediation theory, combined with contextual integrity theory, clarified the shifting positions of different digital technology users in the infrastructural network of platformized banking and allowed for an in-depth analysis of conflicting interests. By clarifying these interests, difficulties were identified that need to be addressed in public policy and digital innovation projects to prevent loss of trust among bank clients.
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spelling doaj.art-a3b0967821e7484f94774c09815f0a0c2024-01-21T12:31:11ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302024-01-0110112810.1186/s40854-023-00533-yChanging the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilitiesIne van Zeeland0Jo Pierson1Imec-SMIT (Studies on Media, Innovation and Technology), Faculty of Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Vrije Universiteit BrusselFaculty School of Social Sciences, Hasselt UniversityAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the acceptance of digital banking services such as online payment and banking apps. As bank clients become more likely to use online services and contactless payment, the amount of consumer data available for banks’ digitalization strategies has increased. This acceleration in digital banking has placed a spotlight on retail banks’ efforts to protect personal data. Bank staff are on the frontlines of both protecting personal data and communicating their banks’ efforts in this respect to maintain consumer trust. Our study aimed to answer the following question: How did the sudden increase in digitalization during the pandemic affect bank staff’s capabilities in protecting personal data? In a two-stage qualitative study, we collected empirical data on bank staff’s data protection efforts during accelerated digitalization. Analyzing our findings from the perspective of technological mediation theory, which focuses on the relationships between technologies, practices, and social arrangements, we found that in banking platformization, bank staff are disempowered in supporting clients, who are responsibilized for protecting themselves from fraud. Competitive pressures push retail banks into using client data in ways beyond sector norms, endangering the contextual integrity of data flows. Further, our findings show that digitalization presents bank clients with new risks, of which they are informed only after changing their banking practices, and it may be difficult to return to former arrangements. The application of mediation theory, combined with contextual integrity theory, clarified the shifting positions of different digital technology users in the infrastructural network of platformized banking and allowed for an in-depth analysis of conflicting interests. By clarifying these interests, difficulties were identified that need to be addressed in public policy and digital innovation projects to prevent loss of trust among bank clients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00533-yDigitalizationPandemicBanksPrivacy and data protectionBank staff
spellingShingle Ine van Zeeland
Jo Pierson
Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
Financial Innovation
Digitalization
Pandemic
Banks
Privacy and data protection
Bank staff
title Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
title_full Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
title_fullStr Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
title_full_unstemmed Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
title_short Changing the whole game: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic's accelerated digitalization on European bank staff's data protection capabilities
title_sort changing the whole game effects of the covid 19 pandemic s accelerated digitalization on european bank staff s data protection capabilities
topic Digitalization
Pandemic
Banks
Privacy and data protection
Bank staff
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00533-y
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