Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.

Paleopathologists face complicated presentations of osteological conditions that accrued over a considerable period of ill-health. Determining the relative sequence of symptoms and how long the individual lived with them is critical to understanding disease onset and progression in the body and may...

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Main Authors: Anna Casserly, Rebecca Van Sessen, Christopher Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Anthropology Association 2014-07-01
Series:Dental Anthropology
Online Access:http://journal.dentalanthropology.org/index.php/jda/article/view/37/21
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author Anna Casserly
Rebecca Van Sessen
Christopher Schmidt
author_facet Anna Casserly
Rebecca Van Sessen
Christopher Schmidt
author_sort Anna Casserly
collection DOAJ
description Paleopathologists face complicated presentations of osteological conditions that accrued over a considerable period of ill-health. Determining the relative sequence of symptoms and how long the individual lived with them is critical to understanding disease onset and progression in the body and may help to identify a specific disease. This paper describes an atypical presentation of the dentition associated with a 5,000-year-old case of treponemal disease. This circumstance led to a cessation of macrowear, which allowed for an estimation of the age when the jaw began to profoundly deform. This paper also summarizes molar microwear texture analysis (DMTA) that was employed in order to determine if the diet of the victim prior to death was consistent with other people from the site.
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spelling doaj.art-a3b0ae8e098b4962b421b7eee00666a82022-12-21T22:22:08ZengDental Anthropology AssociationDental Anthropology1096-94112014-07-01271-257https://doi.org/10.26575/daj.v27i1-2.37Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.Anna Casserly0Rebecca Van Sessen1Christopher Schmidt2Department of Anthropology, University of KentuckyDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Indiana University–NorthwestDepartment of Anthropology, University of IndianapolisPaleopathologists face complicated presentations of osteological conditions that accrued over a considerable period of ill-health. Determining the relative sequence of symptoms and how long the individual lived with them is critical to understanding disease onset and progression in the body and may help to identify a specific disease. This paper describes an atypical presentation of the dentition associated with a 5,000-year-old case of treponemal disease. This circumstance led to a cessation of macrowear, which allowed for an estimation of the age when the jaw began to profoundly deform. This paper also summarizes molar microwear texture analysis (DMTA) that was employed in order to determine if the diet of the victim prior to death was consistent with other people from the site.http://journal.dentalanthropology.org/index.php/jda/article/view/37/21
spellingShingle Anna Casserly
Rebecca Van Sessen
Christopher Schmidt
Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
Dental Anthropology
title Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
title_full Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
title_fullStr Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
title_full_unstemmed Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
title_short Determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis: a case study from the Middle Archaic (~5,500 BP) of Indiana.
title_sort determining onset of significant facial pathology using dental wear and microwear texture analysis a case study from the middle archaic 5 500 bp of indiana
url http://journal.dentalanthropology.org/index.php/jda/article/view/37/21
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