Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism

High-temperature quench method, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and thermodynamic analysis were adopted to study the effects of Fe2O3 on reduction process of Cr-containing solid waste self-reduction briquette (Cr-RB). Moreover, the relevant mechanism was also s...

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Main Authors: Tuo Wu, Yanling Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Fang Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/51
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author Tuo Wu
Yanling Zhang
Zheng Zhao
Fang Yuan
author_facet Tuo Wu
Yanling Zhang
Zheng Zhao
Fang Yuan
author_sort Tuo Wu
collection DOAJ
description High-temperature quench method, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and thermodynamic analysis were adopted to study the effects of Fe2O3 on reduction process of Cr-containing solid waste self-reduction briquette (Cr-RB). Moreover, the relevant mechanism was also studied. The results clearly showed that the addition of Fe2O3 decreased the chromium-iron ratio (Cr/(Fe + Cr)) of Cr-RB itself and promoted the reduction of chrome oxide in the Cr-containing solid wastes such as stainless steel slag and dust. A large number of Fe-C alloy droplets generated in the lower temperature could decrease the activity of reduced chromium by in situ dissolution and the reduction of Cr-oxide was accelerated. Rapid separation of metal and slag could be achieved at a relatively lower temperature, which was very beneficial to the efficient recovery of Cr. Finally, the corresponding mechanism diagram was presented.
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spelling doaj.art-a3b128c1c05c4792bb23caa5bf156c902022-12-22T00:54:36ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-01-01915110.3390/met9010051met9010051Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant MechanismTuo Wu0Yanling Zhang1Zheng Zhao2Fang Yuan3State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaHigh-temperature quench method, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and thermodynamic analysis were adopted to study the effects of Fe2O3 on reduction process of Cr-containing solid waste self-reduction briquette (Cr-RB). Moreover, the relevant mechanism was also studied. The results clearly showed that the addition of Fe2O3 decreased the chromium-iron ratio (Cr/(Fe + Cr)) of Cr-RB itself and promoted the reduction of chrome oxide in the Cr-containing solid wastes such as stainless steel slag and dust. A large number of Fe-C alloy droplets generated in the lower temperature could decrease the activity of reduced chromium by in situ dissolution and the reduction of Cr-oxide was accelerated. Rapid separation of metal and slag could be achieved at a relatively lower temperature, which was very beneficial to the efficient recovery of Cr. Finally, the corresponding mechanism diagram was presented.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/51Cr recoveryself-reduction briquettereaction mechanism
spellingShingle Tuo Wu
Yanling Zhang
Zheng Zhao
Fang Yuan
Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
Metals
Cr recovery
self-reduction briquette
reaction mechanism
title Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
title_full Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
title_fullStr Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
title_short Effects of Fe2O3 on Reduction Process of Cr-Containing Solid Waste Self-Reduction Briquette and Relevant Mechanism
title_sort effects of fe2o3 on reduction process of cr containing solid waste self reduction briquette and relevant mechanism
topic Cr recovery
self-reduction briquette
reaction mechanism
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/1/51
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