Evidence for a novel coding sequence overlapping the 5'-terminal ~90 codons of the Gill-associated and Yellow head okavirus envelope glycoprotein gene

<p>Abstract</p> <p>The genus <it>Okavirus </it>(order <it>Nidovirales</it>) includes a number of viruses that infect crustaceans, causing major losses in the shrimp industry. These viruses have a linear positive-sense ssRNA genome of ~26-27 kb, encoding a la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atkins John F, Firth Andrew E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-12-01
Series:Virology Journal
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/222
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>The genus <it>Okavirus </it>(order <it>Nidovirales</it>) includes a number of viruses that infect crustaceans, causing major losses in the shrimp industry. These viruses have a linear positive-sense ssRNA genome of ~26-27 kb, encoding a large replicase polyprotein that is expressed from the genomic RNA, and several additional proteins that are expressed from a nested set of 3'-coterminal subgenomic RNAs. In this brief report, we describe the bioinformatic discovery of a new, apparently coding, ORF that overlaps the 5' end of the envelope glycoprotein encoding sequence, ORF3, in the +2 reading frame. The new ORF has a strong coding signature and, in fact, is more conserved at the amino acid level than the overlapping region of ORF3. We propose that translation of the new ORF initiates at a conserved AUG codon separated by just 2 nt from the ORF3 AUG initiation codon, resulting in a novel 86 amino acid protein.</p>
ISSN:1743-422X