An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks

Numerous tiny sensors are restricted with energy for the wireless sensor networks since most of them are deployed in harsh environments, and thus it is impossible for battery re-change. Therefore, energy efficiency becomes a significant requirement for routing protocol design. Recent research introd...

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Main Authors: Jin Wang, Yu Gao, Wei Liu, Arun Kumar Sangaiah, Hye-Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2019-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719839581
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author Jin Wang
Yu Gao
Wei Liu
Arun Kumar Sangaiah
Hye-Jin Kim
author_facet Jin Wang
Yu Gao
Wei Liu
Arun Kumar Sangaiah
Hye-Jin Kim
author_sort Jin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Numerous tiny sensors are restricted with energy for the wireless sensor networks since most of them are deployed in harsh environments, and thus it is impossible for battery re-change. Therefore, energy efficiency becomes a significant requirement for routing protocol design. Recent research introduces data fusion to conserve energy; however, many of them do not present a concrete scheme for the fusion process. Emerging machine learning technology provides a novel direction for data fusion and makes it more available and intelligent. In this article, we present an intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion called IDGS-DF. In IDGS-DF, we adopt a neural network to conduct data fusion to improve network performance. First, we partition the whole sensor fields into several subdomains by virtual grids. Then cluster heads are selected according to the score of nodes and data fusion is conducted in CHs using a pretrained neural network. Finally, a mobile agent is adopted to gather information along a predefined path. Plenty of experiments are conducted to demonstrate that our schema can efficiently conserve energy and enhance the lifetime of the network.
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spelling doaj.art-a3b8e497fe1943afb2818fdfa6c4db0b2023-09-02T06:59:25ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-03-011510.1177/1550147719839581An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networksJin Wang0Yu Gao1Wei Liu2Arun Kumar Sangaiah3Hye-Jin Kim4School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaSchool of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, IndiaBusiness Administration Research Institute, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, South KoreaNumerous tiny sensors are restricted with energy for the wireless sensor networks since most of them are deployed in harsh environments, and thus it is impossible for battery re-change. Therefore, energy efficiency becomes a significant requirement for routing protocol design. Recent research introduces data fusion to conserve energy; however, many of them do not present a concrete scheme for the fusion process. Emerging machine learning technology provides a novel direction for data fusion and makes it more available and intelligent. In this article, we present an intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion called IDGS-DF. In IDGS-DF, we adopt a neural network to conduct data fusion to improve network performance. First, we partition the whole sensor fields into several subdomains by virtual grids. Then cluster heads are selected according to the score of nodes and data fusion is conducted in CHs using a pretrained neural network. Finally, a mobile agent is adopted to gather information along a predefined path. Plenty of experiments are conducted to demonstrate that our schema can efficiently conserve energy and enhance the lifetime of the network.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719839581
spellingShingle Jin Wang
Yu Gao
Wei Liu
Arun Kumar Sangaiah
Hye-Jin Kim
An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
title_full An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
title_short An intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
title_sort intelligent data gathering schema with data fusion supported for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719839581
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