Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of...

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Main Authors: Lily Tambunan, Iwan Sudradjat, Suprapto Suprapto
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: University of Brawijaya 2020-07-01
Series:RUAS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ruas.ub.ac.id/index.php/ruas/article/view/317
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author Lily Tambunan
Iwan Sudradjat
Suprapto Suprapto
author_facet Lily Tambunan
Iwan Sudradjat
Suprapto Suprapto
author_sort Lily Tambunan
collection DOAJ
description The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-a3bd3a48e18346bbb800171b66b49d032022-12-22T04:30:09ZindUniversity of BrawijayaRUAS2477-60332020-07-01181132610.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2228Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya KebakaranLily Tambunan0Iwan Sudradjat1Suprapto Suprapto2Institut Teknologi BandungInstitut Teknologi BandungPusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pemukiman PU BandungThe use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.https://ruas.ub.ac.id/index.php/ruas/article/view/317atriumfirehospitallife safety
spellingShingle Lily Tambunan
Iwan Sudradjat
Suprapto Suprapto
Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
RUAS
atrium
fire
hospital
life safety
title Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
title_full Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
title_fullStr Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
title_full_unstemmed Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
title_short Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
title_sort penggunaan atrium pada bangunan rumah sakit bertingkat dan pengaruhnya terhadap keselamatan jiwa terhadap bahaya kebakaran
topic atrium
fire
hospital
life safety
url https://ruas.ub.ac.id/index.php/ruas/article/view/317
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AT iwansudradjat penggunaanatriumpadabangunanrumahsakitbertingkatdanpengaruhnyaterhadapkeselamatanjiwaterhadapbahayakebakaran
AT supraptosuprapto penggunaanatriumpadabangunanrumahsakitbertingkatdanpengaruhnyaterhadapkeselamatanjiwaterhadapbahayakebakaran