Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments

Iron Age pit zone alignments are a relatively newly recognized type of system and research has focused primarily on why the pits were dug. There are numerous proposals, although the general perception of them as a kind of defence system has not changed since it was put forward by Eriksen and Rindel...

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Main Author: Henriette Lyngstrøm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of DJA 2014-11-01
Series:Danish Journal of Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124931
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author Henriette Lyngstrøm
author_facet Henriette Lyngstrøm
author_sort Henriette Lyngstrøm
collection DOAJ
description Iron Age pit zone alignments are a relatively newly recognized type of system and research has focused primarily on why the pits were dug. There are numerous proposals, although the general perception of them as a kind of defence system has not changed since it was put forward by Eriksen and Rindel in 2001. But an experimental archaeological approach is, as of yet, untested, and by asking the ‘how’ before the ‘why’ the enigmatic tracts of thousands of pit-holes can be analysed from a new angle. Thus, in this article, the focus moves from the collective pit zone alignments to each individual pit-hole and the process involved in digging same. Systematic studies of spades, attempts to reconstruct double-spades, experiments digging pit-holes and the construction and use of parts of pit zone alignments helps make it probable that the inhabitants of a village from the pre-Roman Iron Age would have been able to dig a stretch of 100 metres by 4 metres of a pit zone alignment, broadly equivalent to seven holes, in 1 day. The experiments also made it clear that the pit zone alignment did not constitute an obstacle to sheep or cattle, and that they only, under exceptional circumstances, were an obstacle to people. But most significant was the insight gained into the process of digging the holes in terms of the organization of work, which undoubtedly lay behind the excavation work.
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spelling doaj.art-a3bebf9418bf40ff94f0fd964f2d33dc2023-11-18T01:03:42ZengEditorial Board of DJADanish Journal of Archaeology2166-22902014-11-01310.1080/21662282.2015.1101526Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignmentsHenriette Lyngstrøm Iron Age pit zone alignments are a relatively newly recognized type of system and research has focused primarily on why the pits were dug. There are numerous proposals, although the general perception of them as a kind of defence system has not changed since it was put forward by Eriksen and Rindel in 2001. But an experimental archaeological approach is, as of yet, untested, and by asking the ‘how’ before the ‘why’ the enigmatic tracts of thousands of pit-holes can be analysed from a new angle. Thus, in this article, the focus moves from the collective pit zone alignments to each individual pit-hole and the process involved in digging same. Systematic studies of spades, attempts to reconstruct double-spades, experiments digging pit-holes and the construction and use of parts of pit zone alignments helps make it probable that the inhabitants of a village from the pre-Roman Iron Age would have been able to dig a stretch of 100 metres by 4 metres of a pit zone alignment, broadly equivalent to seven holes, in 1 day. The experiments also made it clear that the pit zone alignment did not constitute an obstacle to sheep or cattle, and that they only, under exceptional circumstances, were an obstacle to people. But most significant was the insight gained into the process of digging the holes in terms of the organization of work, which undoubtedly lay behind the excavation work. https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124931experimental archaeologyholespit zone alignmentsdouble-spadespre-Roman Iron Age
spellingShingle Henriette Lyngstrøm
Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
Danish Journal of Archaeology
experimental archaeology
holes
pit zone alignments
double-spades
pre-Roman Iron Age
title Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
title_full Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
title_fullStr Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
title_full_unstemmed Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
title_short Experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
title_sort experiments on digging pits in pit zone alignments
topic experimental archaeology
holes
pit zone alignments
double-spades
pre-Roman Iron Age
url https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/124931
work_keys_str_mv AT henriettelyngstrøm experimentsondiggingpitsinpitzonealignments