Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples

Steroid hormones play a vital role in the regulation of cellular processes, and dysregulation of these metabolites can provoke or aggravate pathological issues, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Regulation of steroid hormones involves different organs and biological compartments. Therefore, it...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guillermo Bordanaba-Florit, Sebastiaan van Liempd, Diana Cabrera, Félix Royo, Juan Manuel Falcón-Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/714
_version_ 1797408930517745664
author Guillermo Bordanaba-Florit
Sebastiaan van Liempd
Diana Cabrera
Félix Royo
Juan Manuel Falcón-Pérez
author_facet Guillermo Bordanaba-Florit
Sebastiaan van Liempd
Diana Cabrera
Félix Royo
Juan Manuel Falcón-Pérez
author_sort Guillermo Bordanaba-Florit
collection DOAJ
description Steroid hormones play a vital role in the regulation of cellular processes, and dysregulation of these metabolites can provoke or aggravate pathological issues, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Regulation of steroid hormones involves different organs and biological compartments. Therefore, it is important to accurately determine their levels in tissues and biofluids to monitor changes after challenge or during disease. In this work, we have developed and optimized the extraction and quantification of 11 key members of the different steroid classes, including androgens, estrogens, progestogens and corticoids. The assay consists of a liquid/liquid extraction step and subsequent quantification by high-resolution liquid chromatography coupled time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recoveries range between 74.2 to 126.9% and 54.9 to 110.7%, using a cell culture or urine as matrix, respectively. In general, the signal intensity loss due to matrix effect is no more than 30%. The method has been tested in relevant steroidogenic tissues in rat models and it has also been tested in human urine samples. Overall, this assay measures 11 analytes simultaneously in 6 min runtime and it has been applied in adrenal gland, testis, prostate, brain and serum from rats, and urine and extracellular vesicles from humans.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:06:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a3bf3ab77fdd4536b1b15e95ebc5411e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-1989
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:06:49Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metabolites
spelling doaj.art-a3bf3ab77fdd4536b1b15e95ebc5411e2023-12-03T14:06:12ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-07-0112871410.3390/metabo12080714Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human SamplesGuillermo Bordanaba-Florit0Sebastiaan van Liempd1Diana Cabrera2Félix Royo3Juan Manuel Falcón-Pérez4Exosomes Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, SpainMetabolomics Platform, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, SpainMetabolomics Platform, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, SpainExosomes Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, SpainExosomes Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, SpainSteroid hormones play a vital role in the regulation of cellular processes, and dysregulation of these metabolites can provoke or aggravate pathological issues, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Regulation of steroid hormones involves different organs and biological compartments. Therefore, it is important to accurately determine their levels in tissues and biofluids to monitor changes after challenge or during disease. In this work, we have developed and optimized the extraction and quantification of 11 key members of the different steroid classes, including androgens, estrogens, progestogens and corticoids. The assay consists of a liquid/liquid extraction step and subsequent quantification by high-resolution liquid chromatography coupled time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The recoveries range between 74.2 to 126.9% and 54.9 to 110.7%, using a cell culture or urine as matrix, respectively. In general, the signal intensity loss due to matrix effect is no more than 30%. The method has been tested in relevant steroidogenic tissues in rat models and it has also been tested in human urine samples. Overall, this assay measures 11 analytes simultaneously in 6 min runtime and it has been applied in adrenal gland, testis, prostate, brain and serum from rats, and urine and extracellular vesicles from humans.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/714liquid chromatography–mass spectrometrytime-of-flightsteroid hormonesandrogensurinary extracellular vesicleshormone-dependent disease
spellingShingle Guillermo Bordanaba-Florit
Sebastiaan van Liempd
Diana Cabrera
Félix Royo
Juan Manuel Falcón-Pérez
Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
Metabolites
liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
time-of-flight
steroid hormones
androgens
urinary extracellular vesicles
hormone-dependent disease
title Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
title_full Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
title_fullStr Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
title_short Simultaneous Quantification of Steroid Hormones Using hrLC-MS in Endocrine Tissues of Male Rats and Human Samples
title_sort simultaneous quantification of steroid hormones using hrlc ms in endocrine tissues of male rats and human samples
topic liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
time-of-flight
steroid hormones
androgens
urinary extracellular vesicles
hormone-dependent disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/714
work_keys_str_mv AT guillermobordanabaflorit simultaneousquantificationofsteroidhormonesusinghrlcmsinendocrinetissuesofmaleratsandhumansamples
AT sebastiaanvanliempd simultaneousquantificationofsteroidhormonesusinghrlcmsinendocrinetissuesofmaleratsandhumansamples
AT dianacabrera simultaneousquantificationofsteroidhormonesusinghrlcmsinendocrinetissuesofmaleratsandhumansamples
AT felixroyo simultaneousquantificationofsteroidhormonesusinghrlcmsinendocrinetissuesofmaleratsandhumansamples
AT juanmanuelfalconperez simultaneousquantificationofsteroidhormonesusinghrlcmsinendocrinetissuesofmaleratsandhumansamples