Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products

Potato peel is a waste generated in large amounts in the food industry; however, it has been shown that these residues are an important source of antioxidant compounds. The effect of potato peel powder addition (2, 5, and 10%) on the physicochemical, sensory, and antioxidant status of pork patties d...

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Main Authors: Daniela Alejandra Espinoza-García, Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez, Rey David Vargas-Sánchez, Gastón Ramón Torrescano-Urrutia, Armida Sánchez-Escalante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/12/12/148
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author Daniela Alejandra Espinoza-García
Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez
Rey David Vargas-Sánchez
Gastón Ramón Torrescano-Urrutia
Armida Sánchez-Escalante
author_facet Daniela Alejandra Espinoza-García
Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez
Rey David Vargas-Sánchez
Gastón Ramón Torrescano-Urrutia
Armida Sánchez-Escalante
author_sort Daniela Alejandra Espinoza-García
collection DOAJ
description Potato peel is a waste generated in large amounts in the food industry; however, it has been shown that these residues are an important source of antioxidant compounds. The effect of potato peel powder addition (2, 5, and 10%) on the physicochemical, sensory, and antioxidant status of pork patties during refrigerated storage (2 °C/9 days/under dark) was evaluated. Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of potato peel powder ethanol extract were determined. Pork patties were subjected to proximate chemical composition, physicochemical, and sensory evaluations. Results showed that potato peel ethanol extract at the highest used concentration (500 µg/mL) is an important source of total phenolic (>50 mg gallic acid equivalents/g) and chlorogenic acid compounds (ca. 40 mg chlorogenic acid equivalents/g) and exerts free radical scavenging (>50% of DPPH inhibition) and reducing power activity (<0.5 abs) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, potato peel powder incorporation in raw pork patties reduces changes in pH, lipid oxidation, water-holding capacity, cooking loss weight, and color values during storage. Although an effect was observed on texture and sensory values (color and appearance) of raw patties, depending on addition level (<i>p</i> < 0.05), no differences were found in color appearance, odor, flavor, juiciness, fat sensation, texture, and overall acceptability of cooked patties between treatments (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The use of potato peel powder as a natural antioxidant for meat products is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-a3bfca8efaa64591ad99814f0e540feb2023-12-22T14:39:29ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762023-12-01121214810.3390/resources12120148Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat ProductsDaniela Alejandra Espinoza-García0Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez1Rey David Vargas-Sánchez2Gastón Ramón Torrescano-Urrutia3Armida Sánchez-Escalante4División de Ciencias Bioquímicas, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guasave, Carretera La Brecha SN, Guasave 81149, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, MexicoCoordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, MexicoPotato peel is a waste generated in large amounts in the food industry; however, it has been shown that these residues are an important source of antioxidant compounds. The effect of potato peel powder addition (2, 5, and 10%) on the physicochemical, sensory, and antioxidant status of pork patties during refrigerated storage (2 °C/9 days/under dark) was evaluated. Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of potato peel powder ethanol extract were determined. Pork patties were subjected to proximate chemical composition, physicochemical, and sensory evaluations. Results showed that potato peel ethanol extract at the highest used concentration (500 µg/mL) is an important source of total phenolic (>50 mg gallic acid equivalents/g) and chlorogenic acid compounds (ca. 40 mg chlorogenic acid equivalents/g) and exerts free radical scavenging (>50% of DPPH inhibition) and reducing power activity (<0.5 abs) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, potato peel powder incorporation in raw pork patties reduces changes in pH, lipid oxidation, water-holding capacity, cooking loss weight, and color values during storage. Although an effect was observed on texture and sensory values (color and appearance) of raw patties, depending on addition level (<i>p</i> < 0.05), no differences were found in color appearance, odor, flavor, juiciness, fat sensation, texture, and overall acceptability of cooked patties between treatments (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The use of potato peel powder as a natural antioxidant for meat products is recommended.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/12/12/148agro-industrial wastenatural additivesmeat qualityantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Daniela Alejandra Espinoza-García
Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez
Rey David Vargas-Sánchez
Gastón Ramón Torrescano-Urrutia
Armida Sánchez-Escalante
Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
Resources
agro-industrial waste
natural additives
meat quality
antioxidant activity
title Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
title_full Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
title_fullStr Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
title_short Valorization of Potato Peel Waste as Natural Additive for Use in Meat Products
title_sort valorization of potato peel waste as natural additive for use in meat products
topic agro-industrial waste
natural additives
meat quality
antioxidant activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/12/12/148
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AT reydavidvargassanchez valorizationofpotatopeelwasteasnaturaladditiveforuseinmeatproducts
AT gastonramontorrescanourrutia valorizationofpotatopeelwasteasnaturaladditiveforuseinmeatproducts
AT armidasanchezescalante valorizationofpotatopeelwasteasnaturaladditiveforuseinmeatproducts