Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the lack of a single theoretical justification for limiting the right to information, even though Ukrainian legislation allows such limitations in the Constitution. The purpose of this study was to analyse certain cases of restrictions on the right to...

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Main Author: T. Shynkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lviv State University of Internal Affairs 2023-03-01
Series:Соціально-правові студії
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sls-journal.com.ua/journals/tom-6-1-2023/obmezhennya-prava-na-informatsiyu-v-interesakh-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki-problema-obgruntuvannya
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author T. Shynkar
author_facet T. Shynkar
author_sort T. Shynkar
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description The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the lack of a single theoretical justification for limiting the right to information, even though Ukrainian legislation allows such limitations in the Constitution. The purpose of this study was to analyse certain cases of restrictions on the right to information in the interests of national security and determine ways to justify such restrictions. The methodological framework of this study included the analysis of law enforcement practices concerning the restriction of the right to information. The study established that, despite a considerable theoretical basis in protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, the modern practice of administrative courts is based only on providing a legal assessment of the actions of the Security Service of Ukraine regarding the recognition of information and other activities of the subject of information relations as illegal in the light of the powers and advantages granted to the Service pursuant to Article 10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The absence of a single mechanism for restricting the right to information in the interests of national security was proved. The paper substantiated that the courts and state bodies of Ukraine, which are responsible for regulating information activities, have not yet developed their own ways and mechanisms for restricting the right to information, which would factor in their practice of providing a legal assessment of each of these cases. It was noted that the basic means of justifying the restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security, as well as any restriction of the right to information, is the use of a “three-part test”. The outlined grounds for localizing the right to information will be useful for scientists, law enforcement officers, and information security specialists for their legitimate application.
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spelling doaj.art-a3c1bb381c96458384d4ba28e661727c2024-03-26T07:59:14ZengLviv State University of Internal AffairsСоціально-правові студії2617-41622617-41702023-03-01615662https://doi.org/10.32518/sals1.2023.56358Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justificationT. ShynkarThe relevance of this study is conditioned upon the lack of a single theoretical justification for limiting the right to information, even though Ukrainian legislation allows such limitations in the Constitution. The purpose of this study was to analyse certain cases of restrictions on the right to information in the interests of national security and determine ways to justify such restrictions. The methodological framework of this study included the analysis of law enforcement practices concerning the restriction of the right to information. The study established that, despite a considerable theoretical basis in protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, the modern practice of administrative courts is based only on providing a legal assessment of the actions of the Security Service of Ukraine regarding the recognition of information and other activities of the subject of information relations as illegal in the light of the powers and advantages granted to the Service pursuant to Article 10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The absence of a single mechanism for restricting the right to information in the interests of national security was proved. The paper substantiated that the courts and state bodies of Ukraine, which are responsible for regulating information activities, have not yet developed their own ways and mechanisms for restricting the right to information, which would factor in their practice of providing a legal assessment of each of these cases. It was noted that the basic means of justifying the restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security, as well as any restriction of the right to information, is the use of a “three-part test”. The outlined grounds for localizing the right to information will be useful for scientists, law enforcement officers, and information security specialists for their legitimate application.https://sls-journal.com.ua/journals/tom-6-1-2023/obmezhennya-prava-na-informatsiyu-v-interesakh-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki-problema-obgruntuvannyarights and freedoms of a person and a citizenlawful restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizensecurityinformation securityinformation rights of a personthree-part test
spellingShingle T. Shynkar
Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
Соціально-правові студії
rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
lawful restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
security
information security
information rights of a person
three-part test
title Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
title_full Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
title_fullStr Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
title_full_unstemmed Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
title_short Restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security: The problem of justification
title_sort restriction of the right to information in the interests of national security the problem of justification
topic rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
lawful restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
security
information security
information rights of a person
three-part test
url https://sls-journal.com.ua/journals/tom-6-1-2023/obmezhennya-prava-na-informatsiyu-v-interesakh-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki-problema-obgruntuvannya
work_keys_str_mv AT tshynkar restrictionoftherighttoinformationintheinterestsofnationalsecuritytheproblemofjustification