End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant social and health impact. Given the high risk of contagion and the potential collapse of the healthcare system, strategies such as social isolation, the use of personal protective equipment, and an increased reliance on telemedicine were adop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: León Delgado, Marta Ximena, Acero, Angela, Buitrago Reyes, Lina Angélica, Rodríguez Campos, Luisa Fernanda, Pino Pinzón, Carmen Juliana, Consuegra Pareja, César, Cuenca Anacona, Linda Lorena, González Salazar, Laura Vanessa, Michelsen Andrade, Mariana
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2024-04-01
Series:Iatreia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/351040
_version_ 1797224824160911360
author León Delgado, Marta Ximena
Acero, Angela
Buitrago Reyes, Lina Angélica
Rodríguez Campos, Luisa Fernanda
Pino Pinzón, Carmen Juliana
Consuegra Pareja, César
Cuenca Anacona, Linda Lorena
González Salazar, Laura Vanessa
Michelsen Andrade, Mariana
author_facet León Delgado, Marta Ximena
Acero, Angela
Buitrago Reyes, Lina Angélica
Rodríguez Campos, Luisa Fernanda
Pino Pinzón, Carmen Juliana
Consuegra Pareja, César
Cuenca Anacona, Linda Lorena
González Salazar, Laura Vanessa
Michelsen Andrade, Mariana
author_sort León Delgado, Marta Ximena
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant social and health impact. Given the high risk of contagion and the potential collapse of the healthcare system, strategies such as social isolation, the use of personal protective equipment, and an increased reliance on telemedicine were adopted. These measures altered the dynamics of end-of-life patient care. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study explored the experiences of home care staff providing end-of-life care and the impact of the pandemic on the care process, as well as on their quality of life and emotional well-being. A survey incorporating the adapted Care Of the Dying Evaluation (iCODE) questionnaire was conducted, alongside an assessment of quality of life using question 30 of the EORTC QLQ, and emotional wellbeing using the PANAS scale. Results: The experiences of 131 deceased patients were characterized. Professionals reported adequate therapeutic efforts in managing pain, dyspnea, and delirium. Additionally, they noted that the pandemic impeded treatment in 24% of the patients. The average quality of life score for professionals was 6 points, with a predominantly positive affect reported. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals in home-based care programs observed that the pandemic affected the treatment of nearly a quarter of end-of-life patients. Nonetheless, they highlighted that satisfactory symptomatic care and control were maintained. Additionally, they reported an adequate quality of life.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T13:59:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a3c742497a9f426f95f5b7475cf10a1d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0121-0793
2011-7965
language Spanish
last_indexed 2024-04-24T13:59:15Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
record_format Article
series Iatreia
spelling doaj.art-a3c742497a9f426f95f5b7475cf10a1d2024-04-03T13:27:15ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaIatreia0121-07932011-79652024-04-0137216317410.17533/udea.iatreia.228End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in ColombiaLeón Delgado, Marta Ximena0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-745XAcero, Angela1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-8033Buitrago Reyes, Lina Angélica2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-4095Rodríguez Campos, Luisa Fernanda3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9119Pino Pinzón, Carmen Juliana4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-7141Consuegra Pareja, César 5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-7280Cuenca Anacona, Linda Lorena 6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-6771González Salazar, Laura Vanessa 7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-0756Michelsen Andrade, Mariana8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-8614Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaUniversidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, ColombiaUniversidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaForja Empresas, Bogotá, ColombiaCuidarte Tu Salud, Bogotá, ColombiaUniversidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaUniversidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaUniversidad de La Sabana, Chía, ColombiaIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant social and health impact. Given the high risk of contagion and the potential collapse of the healthcare system, strategies such as social isolation, the use of personal protective equipment, and an increased reliance on telemedicine were adopted. These measures altered the dynamics of end-of-life patient care. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study explored the experiences of home care staff providing end-of-life care and the impact of the pandemic on the care process, as well as on their quality of life and emotional well-being. A survey incorporating the adapted Care Of the Dying Evaluation (iCODE) questionnaire was conducted, alongside an assessment of quality of life using question 30 of the EORTC QLQ, and emotional wellbeing using the PANAS scale. Results: The experiences of 131 deceased patients were characterized. Professionals reported adequate therapeutic efforts in managing pain, dyspnea, and delirium. Additionally, they noted that the pandemic impeded treatment in 24% of the patients. The average quality of life score for professionals was 6 points, with a predominantly positive affect reported. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals in home-based care programs observed that the pandemic affected the treatment of nearly a quarter of end-of-life patients. Nonetheless, they highlighted that satisfactory symptomatic care and control were maintained. Additionally, they reported an adequate quality of life.https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/351040terminal carepalliative carecovid 19health personnelpandemics
spellingShingle León Delgado, Marta Ximena
Acero, Angela
Buitrago Reyes, Lina Angélica
Rodríguez Campos, Luisa Fernanda
Pino Pinzón, Carmen Juliana
Consuegra Pareja, César
Cuenca Anacona, Linda Lorena
González Salazar, Laura Vanessa
Michelsen Andrade, Mariana
End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
Iatreia
terminal care
palliative care
covid 19
health personnel
pandemics
title End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
title_full End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
title_fullStr End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
title_short End-of-Life Care During the Pandemic. Perspectives from Healthcare Professionals in Home-based Palliative Care in Colombia
title_sort end of life care during the pandemic perspectives from healthcare professionals in home based palliative care in colombia
topic terminal care
palliative care
covid 19
health personnel
pandemics
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/351040
work_keys_str_mv AT leondelgadomartaximena endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT aceroangela endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT buitragoreyeslinaangelica endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT rodriguezcamposluisafernanda endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT pinopinzoncarmenjuliana endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT consuegraparejacesar endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT cuencaanaconalindalorena endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT gonzalezsalazarlauravanessa endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia
AT michelsenandrademariana endoflifecareduringthepandemicperspectivesfromhealthcareprofessionalsinhomebasedpalliativecareincolombia