The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.

Responses to microhabitat are often neglected when ecologists sample animal indicator groups. Microhabitats may be particularly influential in non-passive biodiversity sampling methods, such as baited traps or light traps, and for certain taxonomic groups which respond to fine scale environmental va...

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Main Authors: Zia Mehrabi, Eleanor M Slade, Angel Solis, Darren J Mann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114015
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author Zia Mehrabi
Eleanor M Slade
Angel Solis
Darren J Mann
author_facet Zia Mehrabi
Eleanor M Slade
Angel Solis
Darren J Mann
author_sort Zia Mehrabi
collection DOAJ
description Responses to microhabitat are often neglected when ecologists sample animal indicator groups. Microhabitats may be particularly influential in non-passive biodiversity sampling methods, such as baited traps or light traps, and for certain taxonomic groups which respond to fine scale environmental variation, such as insects. Here we test the effects of microhabitat on measures of species diversity, guild structure and biomass of dung beetles, a widely used ecological indicator taxon. We demonstrate that choice of trap placement influences dung beetle functional guild structure and species diversity. We found that locally measured environmental variables were unable to fully explain trap-based differences in species diversity metrics or microhabitat specialism of functional guilds. To compare the effects of habitat degradation on biodiversity across multiple sites, sampling protocols must be standardized and scale-relevant. Our work highlights the importance of considering microhabitat scale responses of indicator taxa and designing robust sampling protocols which account for variation in microhabitats during trap placement. We suggest that this can be achieved either through standardization of microhabitat or through better efforts to record relevant environmental variables that can be incorporated into analyses to account for microhabitat effects. This is especially important when rapidly assessing the consequences of human activity on biodiversity loss and associated ecosystem function and services.
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spelling doaj.art-a3dd3e4dab7d4b26a7f7e0b30600306a2022-12-21T19:58:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01912e11401510.1371/journal.pone.0114015The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.Zia MehrabiEleanor M SladeAngel SolisDarren J MannResponses to microhabitat are often neglected when ecologists sample animal indicator groups. Microhabitats may be particularly influential in non-passive biodiversity sampling methods, such as baited traps or light traps, and for certain taxonomic groups which respond to fine scale environmental variation, such as insects. Here we test the effects of microhabitat on measures of species diversity, guild structure and biomass of dung beetles, a widely used ecological indicator taxon. We demonstrate that choice of trap placement influences dung beetle functional guild structure and species diversity. We found that locally measured environmental variables were unable to fully explain trap-based differences in species diversity metrics or microhabitat specialism of functional guilds. To compare the effects of habitat degradation on biodiversity across multiple sites, sampling protocols must be standardized and scale-relevant. Our work highlights the importance of considering microhabitat scale responses of indicator taxa and designing robust sampling protocols which account for variation in microhabitats during trap placement. We suggest that this can be achieved either through standardization of microhabitat or through better efforts to record relevant environmental variables that can be incorporated into analyses to account for microhabitat effects. This is especially important when rapidly assessing the consequences of human activity on biodiversity loss and associated ecosystem function and services.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114015
spellingShingle Zia Mehrabi
Eleanor M Slade
Angel Solis
Darren J Mann
The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
PLoS ONE
title The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
title_full The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
title_fullStr The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
title_full_unstemmed The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
title_short The importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling.
title_sort importance of microhabitat for biodiversity sampling
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114015
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