Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads

Despite being rich in dietary fibers, wheat bran is scarcely used as a food source because these dietary fibers have adverse effects on the texture. In this study, bran was atomized using a wet-type grinder (WG) to improve its physicochemical properties. The WG treatment improved the dispersion abil...

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Main Authors: Thi Anh Le, Kazuyoshi Nakamura, Yuya Arai, Katsuyoshi Nishinari, Takao Nagano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/118
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author Thi Anh Le
Kazuyoshi Nakamura
Yuya Arai
Katsuyoshi Nishinari
Takao Nagano
author_facet Thi Anh Le
Kazuyoshi Nakamura
Yuya Arai
Katsuyoshi Nishinari
Takao Nagano
author_sort Thi Anh Le
collection DOAJ
description Despite being rich in dietary fibers, wheat bran is scarcely used as a food source because these dietary fibers have adverse effects on the texture. In this study, bran was atomized using a wet-type grinder (WG) to improve its physicochemical properties. The WG treatment improved the dispersion ability and viscosity of bran. Bread was then prepared by replacing 5% wheat flour with either WG-treated or WG-untreated bran. The WG-treated bread had a higher specific loaf volume and lower crumb hardness than the WG-untreated bran bread. The analysis of the enzymatic digestion of starch indicated a 20% decrease in rapidly digestible starch in WG-treated bran compared to untreated bran bread.
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spelling doaj.art-a3dd4f5cd10a4d1fade2ce4d845c2de52023-11-17T09:58:46ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762021-10-016111810.3390/Foods2021-10986Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing BreadsThi Anh Le0Kazuyoshi Nakamura1Yuya Arai2Katsuyoshi Nishinari3Takao Nagano4Department of Food Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308, Suematsu, Nonoichi 921-8836, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308, Suematsu, Nonoichi 921-8836, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308, Suematsu, Nonoichi 921-8836, Ishikawa, JapanGlyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308, Suematsu, Nonoichi 921-8836, Ishikawa, JapanDespite being rich in dietary fibers, wheat bran is scarcely used as a food source because these dietary fibers have adverse effects on the texture. In this study, bran was atomized using a wet-type grinder (WG) to improve its physicochemical properties. The WG treatment improved the dispersion ability and viscosity of bran. Bread was then prepared by replacing 5% wheat flour with either WG-treated or WG-untreated bran. The WG-treated bread had a higher specific loaf volume and lower crumb hardness than the WG-untreated bran bread. The analysis of the enzymatic digestion of starch indicated a 20% decrease in rapidly digestible starch in WG-treated bran compared to untreated bran bread.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/118breaddietary fiberrapidly digestible starchwet-type grinderwheat bran
spellingShingle Thi Anh Le
Kazuyoshi Nakamura
Yuya Arai
Katsuyoshi Nishinari
Takao Nagano
Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
Biology and Life Sciences Forum
bread
dietary fiber
rapidly digestible starch
wet-type grinder
wheat bran
title Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
title_full Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
title_fullStr Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
title_full_unstemmed Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
title_short Applying a Wet-Type Grinder to Wheat Bran for Developing Breads
title_sort applying a wet type grinder to wheat bran for developing breads
topic bread
dietary fiber
rapidly digestible starch
wet-type grinder
wheat bran
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/118
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