Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis

This paper aims to improve the design of a seat slider mechanism for an automotive seating system. The seating track mechanism comprises various parts, such as the track bar, upper slider rail, lower slider rail, and locking/unlocking mechanism. The upper rail holds the seat and manikin weight, wher...

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Main Authors: Sanskar Zode, Shubham Sheshank, Srinivas Challa, Anil C. Mahato, Jay Prakash Tripathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ARQII PUBLICATION 2024-02-01
Series:Applications of Modelling and Simulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/567/174
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author Sanskar Zode
Shubham Sheshank
Srinivas Challa
Anil C. Mahato
Jay Prakash Tripathi
author_facet Sanskar Zode
Shubham Sheshank
Srinivas Challa
Anil C. Mahato
Jay Prakash Tripathi
author_sort Sanskar Zode
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to improve the design of a seat slider mechanism for an automotive seating system. The seating track mechanism comprises various parts, such as the track bar, upper slider rail, lower slider rail, and locking/unlocking mechanism. The upper rail holds the seat and manikin weight, whereas the lower rail is secured with mounting brackets. A Computer-aided design model of the proposed modified locking/unlocking mechanism of the seating track is created and conducted Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Also, the study includes the motion and dynamic analysis of the seating track mechanism using the bond graph technique by considering the mechanism with an equivalent spring-mass-damper system. The FEA ensured the design strength and its safety regarding failure analysis, whereas the motion analysis confirmed the suitability of the mechanism's kinematics. It is found that the maximum stress is developed at the track bar, i.e., 186.35 MPa, whereas the track displacement reaches its final design position, i.e., 175 mm in 2 s, when the applied force on the track bar is 100 N and on each slider is 20 N. The study ensures an alternative spring-less locking/unlocking mechanism for the seat slider mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-a3ddedef87d647e0b71ca230e60458f22024-02-19T01:39:01ZengARQII PUBLICATIONApplications of Modelling and Simulation2600-80842024-02-0184047Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element AnalysisSanskar Zode0Shubham Sheshank1Srinivas Challa2Anil C. Mahato3Jay Prakash Tripathi4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand-835215, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand-835215, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand-835215, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand-835215, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab 147004, IndiaThis paper aims to improve the design of a seat slider mechanism for an automotive seating system. The seating track mechanism comprises various parts, such as the track bar, upper slider rail, lower slider rail, and locking/unlocking mechanism. The upper rail holds the seat and manikin weight, whereas the lower rail is secured with mounting brackets. A Computer-aided design model of the proposed modified locking/unlocking mechanism of the seating track is created and conducted Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Also, the study includes the motion and dynamic analysis of the seating track mechanism using the bond graph technique by considering the mechanism with an equivalent spring-mass-damper system. The FEA ensured the design strength and its safety regarding failure analysis, whereas the motion analysis confirmed the suitability of the mechanism's kinematics. It is found that the maximum stress is developed at the track bar, i.e., 186.35 MPa, whereas the track displacement reaches its final design position, i.e., 175 mm in 2 s, when the applied force on the track bar is 100 N and on each slider is 20 N. The study ensures an alternative spring-less locking/unlocking mechanism for the seat slider mechanism.http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/567/174bond graphsfinite element analysismotion analysisseat slider mechanism
spellingShingle Sanskar Zode
Shubham Sheshank
Srinivas Challa
Anil C. Mahato
Jay Prakash Tripathi
Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
Applications of Modelling and Simulation
bond graphs
finite element analysis
motion analysis
seat slider mechanism
title Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
title_full Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
title_fullStr Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
title_short Modelling and Motion Analysis of an Automotive Seating Track Using Finite Element Analysis
title_sort modelling and motion analysis of an automotive seating track using finite element analysis
topic bond graphs
finite element analysis
motion analysis
seat slider mechanism
url http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/567/174
work_keys_str_mv AT sanskarzode modellingandmotionanalysisofanautomotiveseatingtrackusingfiniteelementanalysis
AT shubhamsheshank modellingandmotionanalysisofanautomotiveseatingtrackusingfiniteelementanalysis
AT srinivaschalla modellingandmotionanalysisofanautomotiveseatingtrackusingfiniteelementanalysis
AT anilcmahato modellingandmotionanalysisofanautomotiveseatingtrackusingfiniteelementanalysis
AT jayprakashtripathi modellingandmotionanalysisofanautomotiveseatingtrackusingfiniteelementanalysis